Introduction to Grammar

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Presentation transcript:

Introduction to Grammar Hauser Jr. Sr. High School | English Language Arts

What is grammar? Grammar is the master lexicon (vocabulary/dictionary) of any language. Linguistics is the study of languages. In linguistics and grammar, there are two important things we study: 1. Syntax: the structure or word order of a language 2. Semantics: the meaning of words or combinations of words

The Structure S-V-O In the English language, the common syntax or order is: Subject (Noun) Verb (Verb) Object (Noun)

Parts of a Sentence: NOUN

Parts of a Sentence: VERB

Type of Verb? Transitive or Intransitive? Transitive verb: an action verb that sends its action to a noun or pronoun (the direct object of the sentence) Intransitive verb: a verb without a corresponding direct object

Type of Verb? Transitive or Intransitive? Ask yourself: Is there a direct object? Yes= Transitive No= Intransitive

Parts of a Sentence: OBJECT

Parts of a Sentence: Direct Object

Part of a Sentence: Indirect Object

Part of a Sentence: Adjective

Part of a Sentence: Adverb

Part of a Sentence: Preposition

Prepositions

Conjunctions connect clauses or sentences together. Examples: and, but, or, yet, however, etc.

Interjections Interjections are also called exclamations. These are used to express emotion or sentiment. Examples: Yeah! Hey! Oh snap!

Articles Articles= A An The

Gerund Here is one that you probably haven’t heard of before. A gerund is a noun made from verb by adding “ing”. Examples: I did the reading. The swimming was rough. Eating ice cream is amazing.

Grammar Help? http://www.chompchomp.com