Unit 5: Democracy & Citizenship

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Presentation transcript:

Unit 5: Democracy & Citizenship Types of Government

Anarchy A state of society without government or law Political and social disorder due to the absence of government

Theocracy Form of government in which God or a deity is recognized as the supreme civil rule The God or deity’s laws are interpreted by religious authorities

Aristocracy Government led by the elite, or privileged upper class

Oligarchy Form of government in which all power is vested in few persons or in a dominant class or clique

Monarchy Absolute King or queen has complete control of country/empire England before the Magna Carta Limited (Constitutional) King or queen do not have complete control Great Britain has this today

Dictatorship Government is led by an absolute ruler called a dictator One person has the power

Totalitarianism Government led by a group/party that has complete power Today: Cuba and North Korea

Democracy Form of government in which the supreme power is with the people Most easily define as the “rule of many” Two forms…

Direct Democracy All citizens participate first hand in governing Not present today-established in ancient Athens

Representative Democracy Citizens elect leaders to represent them in government Sometimes called a “republic” U.S. today