POP A SHOT USA Mr. Gonzalez 2018-2019

Common people (non-landholding, white) POP-A-SHOT USA What term was given to Andrew Jackson’s practice of giving political supporters jobs? The Spoils System Which demographic (group of people) found Andrew Jackson most appealing during his election campaigns and why? Common people (non-landholding, white)

POP-A-SHOT USA How did the growth of railroads affect American businesses? Railroads opened up new markets for trading goods. In the North, trains became the cheapest and fastest way to move goods. What was one major effect of the Great Awakening. The 2nd Great Awakening inspired reformers to improve society

POP-A-SHOT USA What Supreme Court case was won by the Cherokee but not upheld by President Jackson? Worcester v. Georgia (1832) Define urbanization. The movement of people from rural areas to cities

North – cold winters, short growing season, rocky soil POP-A-SHOT USA What changes in suffrage in the 1820s enabled more people to vote in the United States? By 1828, all white men could vote Briefly describe the geographic differences between the North and the South ? North – cold winters, short growing season, rocky soil South – mild winters, long warm growing season, good soil, mostly flat land.

POP-A-SHOT USA Put the following presidents in the correct order: Jackson, Jefferson, Lincoln, Washington Washington, Jefferson, Jackson, Lincoln Why did many Irish immigrants come to the United States? Most were seeking relief from a potato famine that had devastated the region.

POP-A-SHOT USA What is the name given to the forced removal of the Cherokee from their native lands? The Trail of Tears What effect did the cotton gin have on the Southern economy? It processed cotton quickly, leading to a need for more slaves. Cotton became the main crop in the South.

POP-A-SHOT USA How did Andrew Jackson first gain fame? At the end of the War of 1812 during the Battle of New Orleans What was the Industrial Revolution? A period in history where there was a shift in the way goods were produced. Different inventions helped the economy develop and grow.

POP-A-SHOT USA What was the “kitchen cabinet” and why did Jackson’s enemies oppose it? The kitchen cabinet referred to Jackson’s friends and family working as advisors. Enemies thought he was corrupt What movement regarding slavery intensified as a result of the 2nd Great Awakening? Abolition – It inspired many Americans to dedicate their lives to ending slavery

POP-A-SHOT USA Why was the North more attractive to immigrants than the South? The South became increasingly dependent on slave labor and cotton farming. Put the following events in order: Texas Annexation, Gadsden Purchase, Mexican Cession, Louisiana Purchase Louisiana Purchase (1803), Texas Annexation (1845), Mexican Cession (1848), Gadsden Purchase (1854)

POP-A-SHOT USA How did geographic differences between the North and South affect the economies of both regions? The North depended on manufacturing and industry, whereas the South became heavily dependent on large-scale farming and agriculture Which independent republic was annexed into the United States in 1845? Texas

POP-A-SHOT USA What was the most important characteristic of the 2nd Great Awakening? The 2nd Great Awakening was a religious movement that challenged the idea of predestination and inspired reformers to improve society in order to obtain salvation What are interchangeable parts and why was this concept important to American industrialization? Standardized machine parts that enabled products to be mass produced and repaired easily. Increased the rate of production of goods.

POP-A-SHOT USA How did Missouri’s application for statehood complicate the debate over abolition? Missouri’s application for statehood raised the question over whether or not slavery would be allowed in the Louisiana Territory What effect did the Missouri Compromise have on the admission of new states into the Union? Free States and Slave states had to be admitted together to keep balance in the Senate

The U.S. got land from Mexico in 1848 after the Mexican War POP-A-SHOT USA How did the question of slavery in the West lead to the growth of sectionalism? New territory like the Louisiana Territory and the Mexican Cession raised questions over whether or not slavery would also expand. How did the United States acquire the Mexican Cession? The U.S. got land from Mexico in 1848 after the Mexican War The war began as a result of the annexation of Texas and the resulting border dispute.