Introductions and Conclusions These two paragraphs work hard. Here are ways to develop both.

Introductions: Ways to Develop This first paragraph: Grab the reader’s attention Make a shocking statement Open with a quotation related to your topic Begin with an anecdote (a short story) Create a question ( only one)

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The shape of an Introduction The introduction should move from general ideas to specific ideas. General ideas More specific Ideas Thesis statement (the most specific sentence In the Introduction)

Conclusions: Ways to Develop Always restate the thesis statement: Vary the words. Tell an appropriate ending story that sums up your main idea Use a quotation that signifies the main idea If the topic is complex, sum up what you’ve discussed Offer a cluster of examples to help develop the paragraph

Conclusions A Conclusion moves from specific ideas to general ideas. Restate thesis st. Significance of topic Reach a larger audience

An Example