Linguistic varieties and multilingual nations

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Presentation transcript:

Linguistic varieties and multilingual nations Language and Society

Vernacular languages An uncodified or unstandardized variety Not the official language of a country The most colloquial variety in one’s linguistic repertoire

Standard languages A prestigious variety Codified and stabilized Used for H function

Lingua franca A regular means of communication between different linguistic groups in a multilingual speech community. Between groups of different L1 speakers Initially as trade languages

Regional lingua franca Global lingua franca?

World Englishes INNER OUTER EXPANDING England, Canada, Australia 115 million OUTER Malaysia, Singapore, India 375 million EXPANDING Japan, Korea, Russia 750 million

QUESTIONS?