Civil Rights Lecture 1.

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Presentation transcript:

Civil Rights Lecture 1

Standard 11.10.2 Examine and analyze the key events, policies and court cases in the evolution of civil rights, including Dred Scott V. Sandford, Plessy V. Ferguson, Brown V. Board of Education, Regents of the University of California V. Bakke, and California Proposition 209. Essential Question: ???

Vocabulary Segregation Equality Education Boycott Civil Rights Commission Conflict

Civil Rights Movement Blacks had rights on paper but not in real life WWII exposed hypocrisy of the nation 1910 NAACP formed by W.E.B. DuBois 1931 nine black boys sentenced to death for raping a girl who testified that she had not been raped 1948 Truman desegregated the military 1955 Emmet Till killed for allegedly whistling at a white woman in MS http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HRtPuQ23NZY

De jure Segregation Segregation caused by the law Plessy v. Ferguson separate but equal public places Jim Crow laws in the South kept blacks from voting poll taxes, literacy tests whites were “grandfathered” in

De facto Segregation segregation caused by circumstances poverty and illiteracy kept many blacks from the same opportunities as white Americans

Congress of Racial Equality (C.O.R.E.) James Farmer sought non-violent means to get civil rights in the North in 1942 both blacks and whites worked together Chicago, Detroit followed teachings of Henry David Thoureau, Ghandi, and Jesus

Jackie Robinson First African American major league baseball player in 1947

Brown v. Board of Education, 1954 NAACP funded a lawsuit to end segregation in schools the Supreme Court overruled the states Thurgood Marshall argued the case and later became a Supreme Court justice the “Southern Manifesto” promised to defy the ruling

Earl Warren – the Warren Court Expanded the definition of civil liberties, 1954-1969 gave federal support to the civil rights movement Miranda rights

Little Rock Nine 1957 Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus National Guard to bar nine black students from attending Central High School in Little Rock Eisenhower sent the 101st Airborne to escort the students to class for a year! a showdown of state-federal power

Civil Rights Act of 1957 Established permanent commission on civil rights with investigatory powers lacked real power Sen. Strom Thurmond (SC) tried to filibuster it

Montgomery Bus Boycott, 1955 Rosa Parks was thrown in jail in 1955 for not moving to the back of the bus in Montgomery, AL MLK led a 13 month boycott until the courts made the buses desegregate the buses ran almost empty for months MLK’s house was bombed by the KKK

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) Martin Luther King and other ministers organized their efforts voter-registration drives, marches, passive resistance and non-violence

Study Guide Questions 11-15