Flip Learning 16 Marker exam question on The Globe Factfiles on Hawkins, Raleigh and Drake

Starter Quiz TASK: Please write down the title, and 1-9 in your margin on a new sheet of paper. 1. When was the Globe built? 2. . What happened to Raleigh’s second set of Colonists? 3. When was the 1st Dreadnought built? 4. When did Drake start his journey around the world? 5. Who built the Globe? 6. What were the possible intentions of Drake on his journey around the world? 7. When were the two Moroccan Crises? 8.Name the German plan to attack France through Belgium ? 9. What play was banned at the Globe? Last week = 2 pt Last lesson = 1 pt Last term = 3 pt

Last week = 2 pt Last lesson = 1 pt Last term = 3 pt 1. 1599 2. Disappeared without a trace 3. 1906 4. 1577 5. The Burbage brothers 6. Discovery, capture Spanish Silver, open up new trade routes, set up colonies 7. 1905 and 1911 8. Schlieffen Plan 9. The Isle of Dogs - 1597 Give yourself a score out of 18 In a green pen, you are going to write down which topic you need to develop you understanding of (Hardwick ; Exploration; WWI) For next lesson you need to create revision material on that topic. In that next lesson, you will be given a new quiz just on the topic you are revising.

Elizabeth Lesson 11: Hardwick Hall (16 mark question) Even better: Evaluate the impact of opposition and Elizabeth’s response to it Good learning: Understand Elizabeth’s Religious Settlement Great learning: Explain how Catholics and Protestants reacted Key Words:

Differences between Catholics and Protestants Historically all of Western Europe was Roman Catholic In the 15th and 16th Century some people started to protest about how the Catholic church was run as they believed it had moved away from the teachings of the bible and was becoming corrupt. The invention of the printing press and printing of the bible and other religious books meant there was greater debate over religion. Protestants started to argue for reform of the church in terms of the beliefs taught, role of priests and other clergy, the structure of the church, the appearance of the churches and the church services.

Religion under the earlier Tudors Henry VIII split from the Catholic Church largely so he could divorce his first wife Catherine of Aragon to marry Anne Boleyn. He became Head of the Church in England but did not create a completely Protestant Church. Edward tried to create a completely Protestant Church but died having only ruled for 5 years. Mary I changed the English Church back to being Catholic and burnt alive 300 Protestants who would not give up their faith.

Elizabeth’s views Elizabeth was a Protestant – her education had been influenced by Protestants (e.g. her stepmother Catherine Parr) She banned priests from performing Catholic mass & hated the use of superstitious images (e.g. ones of saints) However, she was no religious radical. She liked certain elements of Catholicism – particularly church decoration and church music

THINK!!! Would Elizabeth’s aims be more political than religious? What could she gain?

Aims Elizabeth's aims were more political than religious One aim was to heal divisions between Catholics and Protestants before they led to unrest and civil war The country was very divided Protestantism was quite strong in the south east of England, but Catholicism was still very strong in the north and West Another aim was to maximise her personal power and wealth by taking as much control over the church as she could – this did not fit in with remaining loyal to the pope in Rome

All Priests have to swear loyalty to her A middle way … Act of Supremacy, 1559 The act of Uniformity, 1559 This re-established the break from Rome and an independent Church of England Elizabeth called supreme Governor.’, not Supreme Head (so she’s not competing with the Pope as much and to lessen Catholic tension) All Priests have to swear loyalty to her Keeps Bishops, Archbishops etc. from the Catholic Church A second law was passed – this aimed to end quarrels between Catholics and Protestants 57 rules to be followed 0 made clear what the Anglican Church believed in - Catholic Mass, images of saints and pilgrimages banned - A new book of common prayer was created, which was moderately worded but contained radical Protestant ideas - Priests have to wear traditional Catholic Vestments (robes – Pacify Catholics)) - Table replaces the Catholic Altar - Ornaments allowed to be placed on the table (Pacify Catholics) RECUSANTS (who avoided going to church because they were Catholic) were fined 1 Shilling a week

Catholic Opposition p. 67 Elizabeth’s settlement faced opposition There was a Catholic Rebellion There were multiple plots to kill Elizabeth and replace her with the Catholic Mary Queen of Scots Foreign Catholic Powers were a threat to English security, England went to war with Spain in 1585 and the Armada was launched in 1588

How Did Elizabeth treat Catholics? Treated well Treated badly 1559 1570 1580 1590 1600

How Did Elizabeth treat Catholics? Treated well Treated badly 1559 1570 1580 1590 1600

The Treason Act 1571 Denying Elizabeth was in charge of the church = Death Bringing the ‘Papal Bull of excommunication’ into England = Death Anyone who left the country for more than 6 months = land confiscated.

1580’s – Act against Jesuits p. 68 Becoming a Priest is made TREASON Any Priest who does not leave England in 40 days will be Executed Significance of St Bartholomew's Day Massacre A new Catholic threat – the Jesuits Questions: What is the significance of the St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre Who were the Jesuits? What did this lead to? (Page 69)

1581 Fines for RECUSANCY increased to £20 Any attempt to convert people to Catholicism = Treason = potential execution!

1593 Large gatherings of Catholics are made Illegal Catholics are not allowed to travel more than 5 miles from their home

By 1600 Catholics had been reduced massively Maybe 10% of the population had Catholic sympathies Only 2% were refusing to go to church (Recusants)

Puritan Opposition

How Did Elizabeth treat Puritans? Treated well Treated badly 1559 1570 1580 1590 1600

How Did Elizabeth treat Puritans? Treated well John Whitgift becomes Archbishop of Canterbury Treated badly 1559 1570 1580 1590 1600

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