1.1 – LAW IN OUR LIVES
Why is it important to study law? to be informed and thoughtful citizens helps to make sure that the legal system continues to work
Rules vs Laws 2 main differences between rules and laws: rules are not enforced by courts Eg. no headgear rule at AVHS would not be enforced in a court of law you can opt out of rules Eg. if no headgear rule was a huge issue for you, you could opt out of having to obey this rule by attending another high school
The Need for Law law provides a means for people to live in communities together peacefully law provides predictability law provides structure
Rule of Law Law in Canada is designed to protect rights of individual citizens Rule of Law = principle of justice that frames Canadian law 3 key principles of Rule of Law: law is necessary to regulate society law applies equally to everyone people are not governed by arbitrary power
Law & Morality morals = ethical motive for behavior based on concepts of right and wrong Some laws are morally charged – presents challenges for society Examples: euthanasia capital punishment alcohol/tobacco vs marijuana
Justice What is justice? 4 defining characteristics of justice: treat all cases alike and different cases differently law is unjust if it discriminates on basis of irrelevant characteristics law should be impartial law conforms to societys values and beliefs