Key Issue 2: Where has the world’s population increased?

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Key Issue 2: Where has the world’s population increased?

Thorouoghly Explain using bullet points for summary and illustrations CRUDE BIRTH RATE, CRUDE DEATH RATE, TOTAL FERTILITY RATE (PG. 53-54) NATURAL INCREASE RATE, DOUBLING TIME (PG. 53-54) PRO-NATALIST, ANTI-NATALIST (INTERNET RESEARCH) INFANT MORTALITY RATE, LIFE EXPECTANCY PG. (55-57) DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION MODEL BRIEF DEFINITION AND STAGE 1, AGRICULTURAL REV (PG. 57-58) Demographic transition model Stage 2, industrial rev, medical rev (pg. 58-59) Demographic transition model Stage 3 & stage 4, zero population growth (pg. 59) Demographic equation, demographic momentum (internet research) population pyramid, Dependency ratio, sex ratio (pg. 61-62)

Crude means: looking at society as a whole!

Total number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people

Total number of deaths in a year for every 1,000 people

Natural Increase Rate: subtract CDR from CBR (CBR – CDR) after converting to a %

Doubling Times The doubling time is the number of years before a population will be twice as large as it is today. World = 50 U.S. = 34 MDC = 543 LDC = 40 Honduras = 22 Belize = 19 Denmark = 700 Japan = never? TED Talks: Population Growth Box (10 minutes) http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_on_global_population_growth?language=en

Total Fertility Rate (TFR) Palestinian Territories Fertility Rate 1975-1980 7.39 1980-1985 7.00 1985-1990 6.43 1990-1995 6.46 1995-2000 5.99 2000-2005 5.57 Total Fertility Rate (TFR) Amount of children a women will have on average during her child bearing years. High infant mortality tends to result in higher fertility rates as families seek “insurance” for the loss of children. U.K. Total fertility rate 1975-1980 1.72 1980-1985 1.80 1985-1990 1.81 1990-1995 1.78 1995-2000 1.70 2000-2005 1.66 Africa Fertility Rate 1975-1980 6.60 1980-1985 6.45 1985-1990 6.11 1990-1995 5.67 1995-2000 5.26 2000-2005 4.97

Infant Mortality

Birth Control Programs One family/one child policies Female infanticide Social compensation fees Sterilization Loss of status Termination healthcare/food coupons Free birth control Increased literacy

Pro-natalist vs. Anti-natalist.

Consequences of a “greying” population.

World Death Rates Infectious diseases Degenerative diseases HIV/AIDS SARS Degenerative diseases Obesity Tobacco use Epidemiological transition

Adults and Children Living with AIDS, 2004

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