BIOLOGY

SECTIONS / SCOPE OF G.E.S SYLLABUS Introduction to Biology Cells Life processes Diversity Interactions in nature Humans and their environment Genetics and evolution Biotechnology

YEAR ONE (1)

Introduction to Biology Biology as a science of life What is life SECTIONS / SCOPE G.E.S. KHAN ACADEMY Introduction to Biology Biology as a science of life What is life How biologist work Scientific methods Importance of biology Body symmetry and orientation The microscope The Microscope Biological drawings

Basic characteristics of the cell Structure of a cell SECTION / SCOPE G.E.S. KHAN ACADEMY 2. CELL BIOLOGY Cell as a unit of life Basic characteristics of the cell Structure of a cell Introduction to cells Cell theory Types and classes of cell Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Specialized eukaryotic cells Relationship of cells to tissues, organ, organ system

Movement of substances into and out of a cell SECTION / SCOPE G.E.S. KHAN ACADEMY Movement of substances into and out of a cell Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane; Diffusion and osmosis Types of solution Hypotonic -passive transport

LIFE PROCESSES IN LIVINGTHINGS -Amoeba , paramecium, euglena SECTION / SCOPE G.E.S. KHAN ACADEMY LIFE PROCESSES IN LIVINGTHINGS -Amoeba , paramecium, euglena -spyrogyra, rhizopus -mosses and ferns, -Cockroach and butterfly -weevils or cotton strainers, -termites or honey bees, -tilapia -toad or frog - lizard -domestic fowl Scientific inquiry

YEAR TWO (2)

(DIVERSITY OF LIVING THINGS) The five (5) kingdoms and SECTION / SCOPE G.E.S. KHAN ACADEMY DIVERSITY (DIVERSITY OF LIVING THINGS) The five (5) kingdoms and Hierarchy of classification Classification

INTERACTIONS IN NATURE Specific Habitats Ecological Relationship SECTION / SCOPE G.E.S. KHAN ACADEMY INTERACTIONS IN NATURE Specific Habitats Ecological Relationship - Trophic levels Biological associations Community Ecology - Ecological Relationships Population dynamics Population Ecology Biological pest control Ecological Association Soil Biogeochemical cycles

(Mammalian Anatomy and Physiology) Dissection of small mammals SECTION / SCOPE G.E.S. KHAN ACADEMY LIFE PROCESSES (Mammalian Anatomy and Physiology) Dissection of small mammals Nutrition Digestive system Transport Circulatory system Respiration Respiratory System Excretion Excretory system Movement Muscular Skeletal system Reproduction Control and Coordination Nervous system - Endocrine system

Humans and their environment Natural resources Protecting Biodiversity SECTION / SCOPE G.E.S. KHAN ACADEMY Humans and their environment Natural resources Protecting Biodiversity Consequences of human interference Threats to Biodiversity Humans and harmful microbes Immunity Health and hygiene

YEAR THREE (3)

PLANT STRUCTURE AND PHYSIOLOGY SECTION / SCOPE G.E.S. KHAN ACADEMY PLANT STRUCTURE AND PHYSIOLOGY Morphology of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants Internal structure of roots, stem and leaves Growth and development of plants Photosynthesis and mineral nutrients Photosynthesis Gaseous exchange (Aerobic and Anaerobic respiration)

PLANT STRUCTURE AND PHYSIOLOGY Transport (Transpiration) SECTION / SCOPE G.E.S. KHAN ACADEMY PLANT STRUCTURE AND PHYSIOLOGY Transport (Transpiration) Excretion in plants Reproduction Types Reproduction in plants and animals

CELL BIOLOGY, GENETICS AND EVOLUTION Nucleic acids SECTION / SCOPE G.E.S. KHAN ACADEMY CELL BIOLOGY, GENETICS AND EVOLUTION Nucleic acids DNA as a genetic material DNA structure and replication Protein synthesis Central dogma (DNA to RNA to Protein) Central dogma and genetic code Transcription and Translation Cell cycles Reproduction and cell division Heredity Variation Evolution

Biology and water industry SECTION / SCOPE G.E.S. KHAN ACADEMY BIOLOGY AND INDUSTRY Biology and water industry Biology and fishing industry Biology and food industry Biology and Agriculture Biotechnology DNA cloning DNA analysis method Biological fuel generation

Developmental Biology SECTION / SCOPE G.E.S. KHAN ACADEMY Developmental Biology Development and Differentiation Signaling and transcription factors in development Apoptosis

Overview

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