13-4 The Movement to End Slavery

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Presentation transcript:

13-4 The Movement to End Slavery Pages 416-421 Americans Oppose Slavery (Quakers, William Lloyd Garrison, & Escaped & free slaves publically opposed slavery) * Differences among Abolitionists * Spreading the Abolitionist Message * African American Abolitionists 2. The Underground Railroad (Organization that aided fugitive slaves with shelter & transportation) 3. Opposition to Ending Slavery (Some in North opposed ending slavery, Congress used gag rule to silence petitions, & white southerners saw slavery as vital to economy )

13-4 The Movement to End Slavery Pages 416-421 Americans Oppose Slavery Ben Franklin founded first Anti-slavery Society A. Differences Among Abolitionists Quakers were one of the 1st to challenge slavery on religious grounds Some abolitionists wanted full social & political rights for blacks, while others wanted only limited rights Some wanted to send free African Americans to start their own colony B. Spreading the Abolitionist Message Many abolitionists went on speaking tours, wrote poetry, or established newspapers William Lloyd Garrison published The Liberator abolitionist newspaper The Grimke sisters, two white southern women, were anti-slavery activists C. African American Abolitionists Frederick Douglass escaped slavery & became an outspoken abolitionist & published abolitionist newspaper The North Star Sojourner Truth claimed God told her to travel & preach about the truth about slavery

13-4 The Movement to End Slavery Pages 416-421 This is the cover of the Constitution for Ben Franklin’s Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery. An example of an issue of Garrison’s “The Liberator” newspaper. Liberia was the colony where approximately 12,000 slaves immigrated to in the early 1800’s.

13-4 The Movement to End Slavery Pages 416-421 Frederick Douglass – escaped slave who taught himself to read and became a champion of the cause of abolition. Sojourner Truth was a former slave who became a leading abolitionist . Sarah & Angelina Grimke came from a slave owning family wrote anti-slavery literature & tried to recruit southern women to protest slavery .

13-4 The Movement to End Slavery Pages 416-421 2. The Underground Railroad By 1830’s a loose organization group had begun to help slaves escape slavery in the South Despite the lack of real structure the railroad achieved dramatic results The conductors led the fugitives by night to stationmasters, who fed them & gave them shelter & a chance to rest during the day Harriet Tubman was one of the most famous conductors who returned to the south 19 times to lead her family & 300 other slaves to freedom

13-4 The Movement to End Slavery Pages 416-421 3. Opposition to Ending Slavery There were many white northerners who supported slavery, some disliked slavery but opposed equality for blacks The House of Representatives used “gag rule” to silence petitions for abolition Many white southerners saw slavery as vital to the southern economy & culture After Nat Turners rebellion, it became dangerous to voice anti-slavery sentiments Racism, fear, & economic dependence on slavery made emancipation almost impossible

13-4 The Movement to End Slavery Pages 416-421 This is a drawing of the House of Representatives arguing over the “gag rule” which made the discussion of any provisions about slavery forbidden. This violated the 1st amendment right to petition the government. Map of the southern economy that does not display cotton, however does show tobacco & rice.

13-4 The Movement to End Slavery Pages 416-421 This is a map of the grounds at George Washington’s Plantation at Mt. Vernon on the banks of the Potomac River. This map shows primarily where the slaves in the United States lived.