The Origins of Judaism Section 6.

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Presentation transcript:

The Origins of Judaism Section 6

History Canaan Abraham Jacob (Israel) Sumer Led his people to Northern Canaan Jacob (Israel) Abraham’s Grandson 12 Tribes of Israel

Exodus Left Canaan Peaceful Expelled Escape drought and famine Enslaved for 400 years

Moses & The Exodus Moses led the Exodus (escape of Hebrews from Egypt) Mount Sinai 10 Commandments Yahweh Covenant – Solemn agreement Canaan was promised to their ancestors

Israel Nomads for 40 year 12 Tribes Saul David Solomon First to unite the kingdom David Capital Jerusalem Solomon Trade with Arabia Incredible Wealth

Religion 1st 5 books of the Bible -> Torah Monotheistic – Yahweh Ethical Monotheism Emphasized proper conduct Different understanding of religion than the Mesopotamians Yahweh lived in the hearts of worshippers, not slaves, but serve Him out of love Other’s gods were more powerful than humans but has some human qualities Yahweh was spiritual Leaders had no claims to divinity

Don’t Forget Test Monday