11/15 US History Do Now: Take out last night’s homework.

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Presentation transcript:

11/15 US History Do Now: Take out last night’s homework. Copy down the homework. *Objective: Prepare for the test on the Articles to the constitution.

Citizenship Requirement Office Number of Members Length of Term Citizenship Requirement President Senator Representative

The Articles of the Constitution and the Federal Government

The Constitution – “Supreme Law of the Land” Three parts to the Constitution: The Preamble The Articles The Amendments The Bill of Rights – Amendments 1-10 There are a total of 27 Amendments

The Preamble: “We the People…” tells the goals of the government. Know the meaning of all the terms (p. 120)

The Articles The Articles: Set up our Federal Government

Article 1 The Legislative Branch: The lawmaking part of government. Duties are listed on p. 122 and know the elastic clause Bicameral System – Congress is made up of 2 parts or houses. House of Representatives The Senate

The Senate (Upper House) Each state has 2 senators Senators serve 6 year terms Must be 30 years of age and a U.S. citizen for 9 years

The House of Representatives (Lower House) Based on population, according to a census taken every ten years Number is now set at 435 Reps serve 2 year terms Must be 25 years of age and a U.S. citizen for 7 years

How a Bill becomes a Law The House or Senate can introduce a bill A committee from that house must approve the bill The bill is debated The House and Senate committees compromise on the bill. House and Senate pass the revised bill The President signs the bill or …

How a Bill becomes a Law …the President can veto the bill 7. Congress can override with a 2/3rds vote in both houses.

Article II The Executive Branch: Carries out or executes the laws Powers are listed on p.124 Chief Executive is the President Must be 35 years of age and a natural born citizen Serves for 4 years for a maximum of 2 terms (8 years) Other Members – VP and the Cabinet

The Cabinet Department of State (1789) Department of the Treasury (1789) Department of the Interior (1849) Department of Agriculture (1862) Department of Justice (1870) Department of Commerce (1913) Department of Labor (1913) Department of Defense (1947) Department of Housing and Urban Development (1965) Department of Transportation (1967) Department of Energy (1977) Department of Health and Human Services (1979) Department of Education (1980) Department of Veterans Affairs (1989) Department of Homeland Security (2003)

Article III The Judicial Branch: Protects the constitution Consists of the following: The Supreme Court 9 justices Appointed by the President Serve for life District Courts Appellate Courts.

Checks and Balances Each Branch limits the powers of the other branches “Checks” allow one branch to block the actions of the other “Balances” allow branches to have a role in the other branches actions