Write the correct vocabulary term for the given definition.

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Presentation transcript:

Write the correct vocabulary term for the given definition. 1. ability of a substance to be pulled into thin wires 2. ability of a substance to be hammered or rolled into sheets 3. anything that has mass and takes up space 4. another term for metalloid 5. conducts electricity at high temperatures but not at low temperatures 6. describes the ability of a metal to reflect light 7. elements that have no metallic properties 8. element that is generally shiny and is easily pulled into wires or hammered into sheets 9.element that has physical and chemical properties of both metals and nonmetals

10. matter that can vary in composition, made from two or more substances that are not chemically combined 11. pure substance made of only one kind of atom 12. small particle that is the building block of matter, made up of protons and neutrons in the nucleus with electrons orbiting the nucleus 13. substance that allows heat or electricity to pass through it; a physical property of metals 14. substance that does not allow heat or electricity to pass through it; a physical property of non-metals 15. substance made of two or more elements that are chemically joined in a specific combination 16. two or more atoms that are held together by chemical bonds and act as a unit

Identify the following as compound formulas or element symbols. 19. No 20. CO

Which elements are in the following chemical formulas? 21. CO 22. H2SO4 23. Mg(MnO4)2 24. (CH3)3COOC(CH3)3

Write the symbols of the following elements correctly. 25. Sodium. 26 Write the symbols of the following elements correctly. 25. Sodium 26. Phosphorus 27. Silver 28. Astatine

Identify the following properties as metal, nonmetal or metalloid properties. 29. Act as semiconductors 30. Act like metals at high temperatures 31. Act like nonmetals at low temperatures 32. Boiling points are higher 33. Conduct electricity 34. Conduct thermal energy 35. Stronger than other groups

36. Densities are higher 37. Do not conduct electricity 38. Ductile 39. Includes hydrogen 40. Good insulators 41. Left side of the metalloids 42. Luster is shiny 43. Many are gases 44. Separates metals from nonmetals

45. Melting points are higher 46. Mercury is liquid (an exception) 47. Most are solid 48. Make up 96% of human body 49. Over ¾ of the elements 50. Do not conduct heat 51. Right side of the metalloids 52. Silicon is the most abundant in this group 53. Solid ones are dull

Identify the type of element as metal, nonmetal or metalloid. Element B Element C Silvery white Yellow Reddish-Orange Shiny Dull Hard Soft Brittle Malleable Melting point=630°C Melting point=115.2°C Melting point= 1085°C Density=6.684g/cm3 Density=2.07g/cm3 Density=8.96g/cm3 Solid 54. Element A 55. Element B 56. Element C

Use a periodic table to answer the following. Will potassium (K) or radon (Rn) have a higher density? Will silver (Ag) or carbon (C) have a lower melting point? Will copper (Cu) or Silicon (Si) always conduct electricity? Which is most likely to be a solid, bromine (Br) or Beryllium (Be)? Which is most likely to be a gas, Xenon (Xe) or Mercury (Hg)?

Common Elements 62. Which element is most abundant in the human body? 63. Which element is most abundant in Earth’s crust? Which element is most abundant in Earth’s atmosphere? Which element is most abundant in Earth’s Oceans?(dissolved in) Which element is most abundant in the universe? 67. Which is the most abundant metalloid?

Are these elements common to Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, living matter, or crust? Oxygen, nitrogen, and trace elements like carbon dioxide and argon 69. Chlorine, sodium, magnesium, sulfur, calcium, and trace elements like fluorine 70. Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus, and trace elements like iodine and zinc 71. Oxygen, silicon, aluminum, iron, calcium and other trace elements

Check your answers on the screens that follow.

Write the correct vocabulary term for the given definition. DUCTILITY 1. ability of a substance to be pulled into thin wires MALLEABILITY 2. ability of a substance to be hammered or rolled into sheets MATTER 3. anything that has mass and takes up space SEMI-METAL 4. another term for metalloid SEMI-CONDUCTORS5. conducts electricity at high temperatures but not at low temperatures LUSTER 6. describes the ability of a metal to reflect light NON-METALS 7. elements that have no metallic properties METALS 8. element that is generally shiny and is easily pulled into wires or hammered into sheets METALLOIDS 9.element that has physical and chemical properties of both metals and nonmetals

MIXTURES 10. matter that can vary in composition, made from two or more substances that are not chemically combined ELEMENT 11. pure substance made of only one kind of atom ATOM 12. small particle that is the building block of matter, made up of protons and neutrons in the nucleus with electrons orbiting the nucleus CONDUCTOR 13. substance that allows heat or electricity to pass through it; a physical property of metals INSULATOR 14. substance that does not allow heat or electricity to pass through it; a physical property of non-metals COMPOUND 15. substance made of two or more elements that are chemically joined in a specific combination MOLECULE 16. two or more atoms that are held together by chemical bonds and act as a unit

Identify the following as compound formulas or element symbols. ELEMENT 17. Co COMPOUND 18. CO2 ELEMENT 19. No COMPOUND 20. CO

Which elements are in the following chemical formulas? CARBON, OXYGEN 21. CO HYDROGEN, SULFUR, OXYGEN 22. H2SO4 MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, OXYGEN23. Mg(MnO4)2 CARBON, HYDROGEN, OXYGEN 24. (CH3)3COOC(CH3)3

Write the symbols of the following elements correctly. Na. 25. Sodium Write the symbols of the following elements correctly. Na 25. Sodium P 26. Phosphorus Ag 27. Silver At 28. Astatine

Identify the following properties as metal, nonmetal or metalloid properties. METALLOID 29. Act as semiconductors METALLOID 30. Act like metals at high temperatures METALLOID 31. Act like nonmetals at low temperatures METAL 32. Boiling points are higher METAL 33. Conduct electricity METAL 34. Conduct thermal energy METAL 35. Stronger than other groups

METAL 36. Densities are higher NONMETAL 37. Do not conduct electricity METAL 38. Ductile NONMETAL 39. Includes hydrogen NONMETAL 40. Good insulators METAL 41. Left side of the metalloids METAL 42. Luster is shiny NONMETAL 43. Many are gases METALLOID 44. Separates metals from nonmetals

METAL 45. Melting points are higher METAL 46. Mercury is liquid (an exception) METAL/METALLOID 47. Most are solid NONMETAL 48. Make up 96% of human body _METAL 49. Over ¾ of the elements NONMETAL 50. Do not conduct heat NONMETAL 51. Right side of the metalloids METALLOID 52. Silicon is the most abundant in this group NONMETAL 53. Solid ones are dull

Identify the type of element as metal, nonmetal or metalloid. Element B Element C Silvery white Yellow Reddish-Orange Shiny Dull Hard Soft Brittle Malleable Melting point=630°C Melting point=115.2°C Melting point= 1085°C Density=6.684g/cm3 Density=2.07g/cm3 Density=8.96g/cm3 Solid METALLOID 54. Element A (CHARACTERISTICS OF BOTH METALS AND NONMETALS) NONMETAL 55. Element B (DULL, BRITTLE, LOWER MELTING POINT AND DENSITY) METAL 56. Element C (SHINY, MALLEABLE, HIGHER MELTING POINTS AND DENSITY )

Use a periodic table to answer the following. POTASSIUM (METAL) 57. Will potassium (K) or radon (Rn) have a higher density? CARBON (NONMETAL) 58. Will silver (Ag) or carbon (C) have a lower melting point? COPPER (METAL) 59. Will copper (Cu) or Silicon (Si) always conduct electricity? BERYLLIUM (METAL) 60. Which is most likely to be a solid, bromine (Br) or Beryllium (Be)? XENON (NONMETAL) 61. Which is most likely to be a gas, Xenon (Xe) or Mercury (Hg)?

Common Elements OXYGEN 62. Which element is most abundant in the human body? OXYGEN 63. Which element is most abundant in Earth’s crust? NITROGEN 64. Which element is most abundant in Earth’s atmosphere? CHLORINE 65. Which element is most abundant in Earth’s Oceans? (dissolved) HYDROGEN 66. Which element is most abundant in the universe? SILICON67. Which is the most abundant metalloid?

Are these elements common to Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, living matter, or crust? EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE 68. Oxygen, nitrogen, and trace elements like carbon dioxide and argon EARTH’S OCEANS 69. Chlorine, sodium, magnesium, sulfur, calcium, and trace elements like fluorine EARTH’S LIVING MATTER 70. Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus, and trace elements like iodine and zinc EARTH’S CRUST71. Oxygen, silicon, aluminum, iron, calcium and other trace elements