Henry VIII and the Reformation in England

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The English Reformation

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Presentation transcript:

Henry VIII and the Reformation in England

Marriage to Catherine of Aragon

The King’s Affair Anne Boleyn

Dispensation from Pope Julius II

Royal Reins on the Clergy Eventually creates a new church – The Church of England Henry is the head of this new church (like the pope) In 1538. Parliament dissolved England’s monasteries and convents.

Marriage to Anne Boleyn In January 1533, Henry wed the pregnant Anne Boleyn.

The Six Wives of Henry VIII To satisfy his desires and to secure a male heir, Henry married six times: His marriage to CATHERINE OF ARAGON was annulled 1533. In 1536, ANNE BOLEYN was executed for alleged treason and adultery and her daughter Elizabeth was declared illegitimate. JANE SEYMOUR died in 1537 shortly after giving birth to the future Edward VI. Henry wed ANNE OF CLEVES sight unseen on the word of advisors, the purpose being to create by the marriage an alliance with the Protestant princes. The marriage was annulled by Parliament. CATHERINE HOWARD was beheaded for adultery in 1542. Henry’s last wife, CATHERINE PARR, a patron of humanists and reformers, survived him.

Henry's Children Edward VI (1547-1553) Elizabeth I (1558-1603) Mary I (1553-1558) Continues Protestantism Establishes Anglican Church (Protestant) Reestablishes Catholicism

Mary I (1553-1558) In 1533, Catherine of Aragon’s daughter succeeded Edward (who had died in his teens) to the English throne as Mary I and proceeded to restore Catholic doctrine and practice.

Elizabeth I (1558-1603) It was not until the reign of Anne Boleyn’s daughter, Elizabeth I, that a lasting religious settlement was worked out in England. Elizabeth merged a centralized Episcopal system, which she firmly controlled, with broadly defined Protestant doctrine and traditional Catholic ritual.