What is Matter? What is Mass?

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Presentation transcript:

What is Matter? What is Mass? Anything that has mass and takes up space. What is Mass? A measurement of the amount of sub-atomic particles in an object.

Mass verses Weight They are related, but what’s the difference? Mass is universal, weight depends on gravity Weight = mass times the gravitational pull

How does a scale work? A scale measures the force acting on it. F=m*g There is a conversion within the scale, depending on the type, to convert from force to mass. The number on the scale is MASS!

Which do you think would have the greater volume and mass? Why? 1 kg of feathers 1 kg of rock

DENSITY Density is defined as mass per unit volume. It is a measure of how tightly packed the atoms/molecules are in an object. Density is the amount of matter within a certain volume. Density is the amount of matter within a certain volume.

Proof that water and ice have different densities So, why do they? Liquid = hydrogen bonding Ice = crystalline structure

To find the density 1- Find the mass of the object 2- Find the volume of the object 3- Divide Density = Mass Volume

Units for density g/cm3 or g/ml Formula: M = mass V= volume D = density M = D x V V = M / D D = M / V

To find density: Find the mass of the object Find the volume of the object Divide : Density = Mass - Volume Ex. If the mass of an object is 35 grams and it takes up 7 cm3 of space, calculate the density.

To find density: Find the mass of the object Find the volume of the object Divide : Density = Mass - Volume Ex. If the mass of an object is 35 grams and it takes up 7 cm3 of space, calculate the density. Set up your density problems like this: Given: Mass = 35 grams Unknown: Density (g / cm3) Volume = 7 cm3 Formula: D = M / V Solution: D = 35g/7 cm3 D = 5 g/cm3