Section 4: Contrast-induced AKI

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Section 4: Contrast-induced AKI   Kidney International Supplements  Volume 2, Issue 1, Pages 69-88 (March 2012) DOI: 10.1038/kisup.2011.34 Copyright © 2012 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 13 Sample questionnaire. Asterisks denote questions with the highest association with abnormal renal function. Adapted from Choyke PL, Cady J, DePollar SL et al. Determination of serum creatinine prior to iodinated contrast media: is it necessary in all patients? Tech Urol 1998; 4: 65–69 with permission.411 Kidney International Supplements 2012 2, 69-88DOI: (10.1038/kisup.2011.34) Copyright © 2012 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 14 Risk for contrast-induced nephropathy. (a) Iodixanol vs. iohexol and risk for contrast-induced nephropathy; (b) iodixanol vs. nonionic low-osmolar contrast media other than iohexol and risk for contrast-induced nephropathy. Reprinted from Heinrich MC, Haberle L, Muller V et al. Nephrotoxicity of iso-osmolar iodixanol compared with nonionic low osmolar contrast media: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Radiology 2009; 250: 68–86 with permission, copyright 2009, from Radiological Society of North America457; accessed http://radiology.rsna.org/content/250/1/68.long Kidney International Supplements 2012 2, 69-88DOI: (10.1038/kisup.2011.34) Copyright © 2012 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 15 Bicarbonate vs. saline and risk of CI-AKI. Reprinted from Zoungas S, Ninomiya T, Huxley R et al. Systematic review: sodium bicarbonate treatment regimens for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy. Ann Intern Med 2009; 151: 631–638 with permission from American College of Physicians481; accessed http://www.annals.org/content/151/9/631.full Kidney International Supplements 2012 2, 69-88DOI: (10.1038/kisup.2011.34) Copyright © 2012 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 16 NAC and bicarbonate vs. NAC for risk of CI-AKI. Reprinted from Brown, JR, Block CA, Malenka DJ et al. Sodium bicarbonate plus N-acetylcysteine prophylaxis: a meta-analysis. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2009; 2: 1116–1124,503 copyright 2009, with permission from American College of Cardiology Foundation; accessed http://interventions.onlinejacc.org/cgi/content/full/2/11/1116 Kidney International Supplements 2012 2, 69-88DOI: (10.1038/kisup.2011.34) Copyright © 2012 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions