Drill: Draw & name 5 isomers of C5H8

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Presentation transcript:

Drill: Draw & name 5 isomers of C5H8

Functional Groups

Draw & Name Isomers of: C4H6

Chemically active part of an organic compound Functional Groups Chemically active part of an organic compound

Functional Groups Anything other than singularly bonded carbon & hydrogen in an organic compound

Functional Groups The name of any organic compound ends with the suffix for the most important functional group

Terminology R- represents the part of the organic compound you are not referring to

-OH is the functional group Terminology R-OH -OH is the functional group R- anything else

Alkene C=C

Alkyne C=C

Halides R-X X = F, Cl, Br, or I haloalkane alkylhalide

Ethers R1-O-R2 alkylalkylether alkoxyalkane

Hydroxyl Group C OH

Alcohols R-OH hydroxyalkane alkanol

Name the following: OH Cl CH CH H3C CH2 CH3

Carbonyl Group C=O

Ketones O R-C-R Oxy or ketoalkane alkanone

Aldehydes O R-C-H alkanal alkanaldehyde

Carboxyl Group C=O HO

Carboxylic Acid O R-C-OH Alkanoic Acid

Test Tomorrow on Nuclear & Organic

Name the following: OH O

Draw & name 5 types of isomers of: OH OH

Homework Draw & Name 5 isomers of C4H8O

CH3-CH2-CH2-OH CH3-CH2-O- CH2-CH3 O CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3 Name the following: CH3-CH2-CH2-OH CH3-CH2-O- CH2-CH3 O CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3

Name the following: O O C C H3C CH OH OH

Name the following: O CH3-CH2-CH2-C-OH CH3-CH2-C-H

Carboxyl Derivatives C=O O

Esters O R1-C-O-R2 Alkylalkanoate

Drill: Draw & Name 5 isomers of: C3H6O2

Alkanoicalkanoic anhydride Anhydrides O O R1-C-O-C-R2 Alkanoicalkanoic anhydride

Draw the following: 2-hydroxypentanal Methylpropylether Trichloroacetic acid Ethylbutanoate Aceticformic anhydride

Amino Group N:

Ammonia :NH3

Ammonium NH4+

Amines R-NH2 Aminoalkane alkylamine

Primary Amines R-NH2 Aminoalkane alkylamine

Secondary Amines R2 R1-NH Alkylalkylamine

Alkylalkyl-alkylamine Tertiary Amines R2 R1-N-R3 Alkylalkyl-alkylamine

Quaternary Amines R2 R1-N-R3 R4 Tetraalkylammonium

Amides O R1-C-NH2 Alkanoamide

Nitrile R-C=N Cyanoalkane Alkanonitrile

Homework Draw & Name 5 isomers of C3H7NO

Drill: Name N H OH C N O

Cyanate R-O-C=N Alkylcyanate

Isocyanate R-N=C=O Alkylisocyanate

Drill: Draw & Name 5 isomers of: C3H7NO2

Thiol R-SH Sulfhydrylalkane Mercaptoalkane Alkanethiol

Sulfide R1-S-R2 Alkylalkylsulfide Alkylalkylthioether

Disulfide R1-S-S-R2 Alkylalkyldisulfide

Thioesters O R1-C-S-R2 Alkylthioalkanoate

Thiocyanate R-S-C=N Alkylthiocyanate

Isothiocyanate R-N=C=S Alkylisothiocyanate

Name the following: N C O C NH2 OH

Drill: Name: OH O C OH Br NH2

Phosphates O R-O-P-O-1 O-1 Alkylphosphate

Diphosphates O O R-O-P-O-P-O-1 O-1 O-1 Alkyldiphosphate

Triphosphates O O O R-O-P-O-P-O-P-O-1 O-1 O-1 O-1 Alkyltriphosphate

Phosphodiester O R1-O-P-O-R2 O-1 Alkylalkylphosphate

Name the following: Cl O C OH SH NH

Name the following: O F OH

Drill: Draw & Name 5 Isomers of: C3H6SO

Name the following: PO4-2 O O O

Name the following: P3O10-4 NH

Name the following: SH O H O

Name the following: N C NH2 O OH OH

Name the following: N C S O O Br

Name the following: O Cl OH

Drill: Name the following:

Name the following: N C S OH O

3-methyl-5-propyl-octanoamide Octylbutanoate Draw the Following: 3-methyl-5-propyl-octanoamide Octylbutanoate

Draw the Following: Aceticpentanoic anhydride 2-cyano-3-mercaptohexanoic acid

Drill Draw & name 5 isomers of: C3H6O2

Draw: Benzoic acid

4-hydroxy-N-methyl-benzoamide Draw: 4-hydroxy-N-methyl-benzoamide

4-hydroxy-2-mercapto-4-pentenoic acid Drill: Draw: 4-hydroxy-2-mercapto-4-pentenoic acid

Review

C=C

O R C O R

R N C O

R-SH

R-NH2

O R C OH

O C R R

R-OH

O O C C R O R

R C N

H :N R R

O R C NH2

O R C H

R O C N

R1-O-R2

R-I

R + R N R R

C=C

R1-S-R2

O R C S R

R S C N

O -2 O P O R O

R :N R

R-S-S-R

R N C S

Drill: Name: NH2 OH O SH

Name the compounds on the board

Draw the compounds on the board

Draw & Name 10 isomers of C4H7NO