Drill: Draw & name 5 isomers of C5H8
Functional Groups
Draw & Name Isomers of: C4H6
Chemically active part of an organic compound Functional Groups Chemically active part of an organic compound
Functional Groups Anything other than singularly bonded carbon & hydrogen in an organic compound
Functional Groups The name of any organic compound ends with the suffix for the most important functional group
Terminology R- represents the part of the organic compound you are not referring to
-OH is the functional group Terminology R-OH -OH is the functional group R- anything else
Alkene C=C
Alkyne C=C
Halides R-X X = F, Cl, Br, or I haloalkane alkylhalide
Ethers R1-O-R2 alkylalkylether alkoxyalkane
Hydroxyl Group C OH
Alcohols R-OH hydroxyalkane alkanol
Name the following: OH Cl CH CH H3C CH2 CH3
Carbonyl Group C=O
Ketones O R-C-R Oxy or ketoalkane alkanone
Aldehydes O R-C-H alkanal alkanaldehyde
Carboxyl Group C=O HO
Carboxylic Acid O R-C-OH Alkanoic Acid
Test Tomorrow on Nuclear & Organic
Name the following: OH O
Draw & name 5 types of isomers of: OH OH
Homework Draw & Name 5 isomers of C4H8O
CH3-CH2-CH2-OH CH3-CH2-O- CH2-CH3 O CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3 Name the following: CH3-CH2-CH2-OH CH3-CH2-O- CH2-CH3 O CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3
Name the following: O O C C H3C CH OH OH
Name the following: O CH3-CH2-CH2-C-OH CH3-CH2-C-H
Carboxyl Derivatives C=O O
Esters O R1-C-O-R2 Alkylalkanoate
Drill: Draw & Name 5 isomers of: C3H6O2
Alkanoicalkanoic anhydride Anhydrides O O R1-C-O-C-R2 Alkanoicalkanoic anhydride
Draw the following: 2-hydroxypentanal Methylpropylether Trichloroacetic acid Ethylbutanoate Aceticformic anhydride
Amino Group N:
Ammonia :NH3
Ammonium NH4+
Amines R-NH2 Aminoalkane alkylamine
Primary Amines R-NH2 Aminoalkane alkylamine
Secondary Amines R2 R1-NH Alkylalkylamine
Alkylalkyl-alkylamine Tertiary Amines R2 R1-N-R3 Alkylalkyl-alkylamine
Quaternary Amines R2 R1-N-R3 R4 Tetraalkylammonium
Amides O R1-C-NH2 Alkanoamide
Nitrile R-C=N Cyanoalkane Alkanonitrile
Homework Draw & Name 5 isomers of C3H7NO
Drill: Name N H OH C N O
Cyanate R-O-C=N Alkylcyanate
Isocyanate R-N=C=O Alkylisocyanate
Drill: Draw & Name 5 isomers of: C3H7NO2
Thiol R-SH Sulfhydrylalkane Mercaptoalkane Alkanethiol
Sulfide R1-S-R2 Alkylalkylsulfide Alkylalkylthioether
Disulfide R1-S-S-R2 Alkylalkyldisulfide
Thioesters O R1-C-S-R2 Alkylthioalkanoate
Thiocyanate R-S-C=N Alkylthiocyanate
Isothiocyanate R-N=C=S Alkylisothiocyanate
Name the following: N C O C NH2 OH
Drill: Name: OH O C OH Br NH2
Phosphates O R-O-P-O-1 O-1 Alkylphosphate
Diphosphates O O R-O-P-O-P-O-1 O-1 O-1 Alkyldiphosphate
Triphosphates O O O R-O-P-O-P-O-P-O-1 O-1 O-1 O-1 Alkyltriphosphate
Phosphodiester O R1-O-P-O-R2 O-1 Alkylalkylphosphate
Name the following: Cl O C OH SH NH
Name the following: O F OH
Drill: Draw & Name 5 Isomers of: C3H6SO
Name the following: PO4-2 O O O
Name the following: P3O10-4 NH
Name the following: SH O H O
Name the following: N C NH2 O OH OH
Name the following: N C S O O Br
Name the following: O Cl OH
Drill: Name the following:
Name the following: N C S OH O
3-methyl-5-propyl-octanoamide Octylbutanoate Draw the Following: 3-methyl-5-propyl-octanoamide Octylbutanoate
Draw the Following: Aceticpentanoic anhydride 2-cyano-3-mercaptohexanoic acid
Drill Draw & name 5 isomers of: C3H6O2
Draw: Benzoic acid
4-hydroxy-N-methyl-benzoamide Draw: 4-hydroxy-N-methyl-benzoamide
4-hydroxy-2-mercapto-4-pentenoic acid Drill: Draw: 4-hydroxy-2-mercapto-4-pentenoic acid
Review
C=C
O R C O R
R N C O
R-SH
R-NH2
O R C OH
O C R R
R-OH
O O C C R O R
R C N
H :N R R
O R C NH2
O R C H
R O C N
R1-O-R2
R-I
R + R N R R
C=C
R1-S-R2
O R C S R
R S C N
O -2 O P O R O
R :N R
R-S-S-R
R N C S
Drill: Name: NH2 OH O SH
Name the compounds on the board
Draw the compounds on the board
Draw & Name 10 isomers of C4H7NO