The Black Death, 100 Years’ War, Church Breakdown, and Medieval Russia

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The Black Death, 100 Years’ War, Church Breakdown, and Medieval Russia 8/26/11

Black Death What was it? How was it caused? What were the symptoms? What were some “remedies”? What were the believed causes? What were social and economic consequences?

100 Years’ War Causes Progress of the War Conflict during Reign of Ed III French Defeat and Treaty of Troyes Joan of Arc and the War’s Conclusion

Church Politics Plentitude of Power Political power of the church Benefices Political power of the church Sequestering of bishops Boniface vs. Phil and Ed Clerical Laicos No court hearing or money exportation Unam Sanctam Death of Boniface

Avignon Moving the papacy to Avignon (Fr.) Annates and indulgences Opposition to Avignon

Wycliffe and Huss Wycliffe/Lollards Huss Donatism Vernacular, Eucharist Huss

The Great Schism/Conciliar Movement “Babylonian Captivity” Urban VI (It.) and Clement VII (Fr.) Solutions Cession of both Resignation of one Conciliar Theory Council of Pisa Alex V Council of Constance Sacrosancta and Martin V

Council of Basel Four Articles of Prague (Hussites) Results Eucharist for laity Free preaching No clergy in secular offices/holding property Punishment for sinful clergy Results Consequences

Medieval Russia Choice of state religion Greek Orthodoxy Kiev as a center of politics and culture Rivalry of three cultures Great, White, Little (Uk.) Russian gov’t Mon., Aris., Dem. Social divisions Free (clergy, officers, boyars, townspeople, peasants) vs. slave (POW) Semi-free (debtors)

Mongolian BBQ Tatar/Mongols Ghengis Khan and Batu Khan Golden Horde Slavery and harems Cultural diffusion Dimitri defeats