Tiotropium add-on therapy improves lung function in children with symptomatic moderate asthma  Christian Vogelberg, MD, PhD, Michael Engel, MD, István.

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Tiotropium add-on therapy improves lung function in children with symptomatic moderate asthma  Christian Vogelberg, MD, PhD, Michael Engel, MD, István Laki, MD, Jonathan A. Bernstein, MD, Olaf Schmidt, MD, Georges El Azzi, MD, Petra Moroni-Zentgraf, MD, Ralf Sigmund, Dipl-Math Oec, Eckard Hamelmann, MD, PhD  The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice  Volume 6, Issue 6, Pages 2160-2162.e9 (November 2018) DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2018.04.032 Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure E1 Study design. ICS, Inhaled corticosteroids; LTRA, leukotriene receptor antagonist. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 6, 2160-2162.e9DOI: (10.1016/j.jaip.2018.04.032) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure E2 Patient disposition CONSORT diagram. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 6, 2160-2162.e9DOI: (10.1016/j.jaip.2018.04.032) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure E3 A, Peak FEV1(0-3h) responses at weeks 24 and 48. B, Trough FEV1 responses at weeks 12, 24, and 48. Full analysis set. Adjusted for treatment, country, visit, baseline, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline-by-visit interaction. Error bars are ±standard error. FEV1 common baseline mean ± standard deviation = 1629 ± 393 mL. FEV1, Forced expiratory volume in 1 second; FEV1(0-3h), forced expiratory volume in 1 second within 3 hours after dosing. *P < .05. **P ≤ .001 versus placebo Respimat. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 6, 2160-2162.e9DOI: (10.1016/j.jaip.2018.04.032) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure E4 FEF25-75% responses at weeks 12, 24, and 48. Full analysis set. Adjusted for treatment, country, visit, baseline, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline-by-visit interaction. Error bars are ±standard error. FEF25-75% common baseline mean ± standard deviation = 1431 ± 584 mL. FEF25-75%, Forced expiratory flow at 25% to 75% of the forced vital capacity. *P < .05. **P ≤ .001 versus placebo Respimat. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2018 6, 2160-2162.e9DOI: (10.1016/j.jaip.2018.04.032) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions