Political Parties

Political Parties Definition: A group of people who seek to control government by winning elections and holding public office. Functions of political parties: Nominating candidates Governing Informing/activating supporters Watches over public business

Two-Party System In a typical election, only the Republican or the Democratic Party’s candidates have a reasonable chance of winning public office. This makes up the two-party system.

Republican Party Beliefs Include: Conservative Wages set by free market Increase military spending Opposed to raising taxes Less government regulations Private healthcare system

Democrat Party Beliefs Include: Liberal Progressive taxation and raise minimum wage Decrease military spending Raise taxes More government regulations Universal healthcare system

Party in Power State Level: Republican Governor Republicans have control of both chambers National Level: Democratic Executive Branch Republican Legislative Branch

Minor Party Definition: One of the many political parties without wide voter supporter in the country. Four Types: Ideological Party (set of beliefs) Single Issue Party (one public policy issue) Economic Protest Party (better times) Splinter Party (split from major party)

Minor Parties The Role of Minor Parties: Critic of major parties Innovator to new ideas Focus on issues that major parties have not addressed

National Party Machines Four basic elements make up National Party Machines: The National Convention The National Committee The National Chairperson The Congressional Campaign Committees

Exit Slip What is a political party? Explain two functions of political parties. What is a two-party system? Identify the Republican Party beliefs. Identify the Democrat Party beliefs. Which party is in power in Alabama? In the nation? List the four types of minor parties. List two roles of minor parties. Name the four elements of a National Party Machine.