Summary of Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points

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Presentation transcript:

Summary of Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points No more secret agreements between countries. Diplomacy shall be open to the world. International seas shall be free to navigate during peace and war. There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace. There shall be a worldwide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries. Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair. Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government. All German troops will leave Russian soil. German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be an independent country. France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine. The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy. Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country. The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia, Montenegro, and Romania leaving them as independent countries. The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country. Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security. Poland shall be an independent country. A League of Nations will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small.

Document A

Wilson Document B

Wilson Document C

of the League of Nations Charter (calls for “Collective Security”) Document D …The members of the League shall undertake to respect and preserve against external aggression the territorial integrity and political independence of all Members of the League… In case of any such aggression or threat of aggression, the League shall have an obligation to advise on how peace shall be maintained … Any war or threat of war affecting any member of the League is a concern to the whole League, and the League shall take action to safeguard the peace of nations … if arbitration by the League in case of aggression is not successful, military intervention may be necessary under the control of the League Council… Article X of the League of Nations Charter (calls for “Collective Security”)

Document E

Route of Wilson’s Pro League of Nations Speech Tour - 1919 Document F

Woodrow Wilson on the debate over join the League of Nations: whether the US should join the League of Nations: “I will not play for position (compromise) … Let Lodge (leader of Senate Republican opposition) compromise … Let Lodge hold out the olive branch … I will stand squarely behind the League covenants and I can stand defeat. I cannot stand to retreat from conscientious duty” Document G

Document H