Turks Rise in Anatolia.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

II. The Rise and Fall of the Caliphate

Advertisements

Centuries of Turmoil Chapter 26, Section 2.

Building a Muslim Empire

Russians, Turks, Crusaders, Mongols Russian & Turkish cultures develop Christian & Islamic societies fight over religious issues & territory Mongols Invade.

Week 13 World History.

The Arab Empires Mr. Ermer World History Miami Beach Senior High Mr. Ermer World History Miami Beach Senior High.

The Islamic Empires SS.A.2.4.6; SS.B.2.4.3; SS.A

11.3 Turkish Empires: Rise in Anatolia

11.3 Turkish Empires Rise in Anatolia Turkish people convert to Islam and establish new empires that renew Muslim civilization.

11.3 Turkish Empires Rise in Anatolia

11.3 Turkish Empires Rise in Anatolia

Empire known as Eastern Roman Empire Capital is Constantinople Present-Day Istanbul.

Islamic Empires. The Decline of the Caliphates  1055-Seljuk Turks invade Middle East from Central Asia  Adopt Islam, keep the caliph as a figurehead.

Rise of the Turks Turks and Persian Support Crusaders and Mongols.

Political Islam World History - Libertyville HS. Why Did Islam Spread?  Before death in 632, Muhammad told followers to spread Muslim faith to rest of.

A. The Ottoman Empire  The Ottoman Turks became the leaders of the Islamic world in the Middle East and Europe.

The Seljuk Turks Seljuk was the chieftain of a group of Turkish tribes These tribes were originally from the steppes of central Asia In the late 10 th.

The Arab Empire and Its Successors. Creation of an Arab Empire  Muhammad’s death posed a problem because he had not named a successor and didn’t have.

26-2: CENTURIES OF TURMOIL By: T.j. Z updated by Mr. Dougherty.

ISLAMIC EMPIRES 11 – 2 The Spread of Islam Successor to Muhammad Caliph or successor to the messenger of god. First four caliphs = “rightly guided caliphs”

Foreign Invaders of the Middle East

Section 2: The Arab Empire and Its Successors Shortly after Muhammad’s death, some of his closest followers chose Abu Bakr (Muhammad’s father-in-law) to.

INTERACTIONS : MONGOLS, TURKS, ARABS Gordon Lam Marlene Dela Cruz Taylor Castro Kate Koppenheffer Timothy Choi.

Accelerated World History

The Rule of the Safavids

The Crusades AD s.

NEXT Section 1 The Byzantine Empire After Rome split, the Eastern Empire, known as Byzantium, flourishes for a thousand years.

I.Kievan Russia > 1 st Capital of United Russia = Kiev A. 862 CE Viking Rurik founded 1 st Russian kingdom; 1 st city = Novgorod; then moved capital.

CHAPTER 11: Byzantines, Russians, Turks Interact (500 A.D A.D.)

TURKS AND MONGOLS MUSLIM WORLD 1000 AD. TURKS AND MONGOLS VOCABULARY SELJUK TURKSOTTOMAN TURKS SALADINSULTAN RICHARD THE LION-HEARTED GENGHIS KHAN MONGOLS.

Major Islamic Empires World History. Where was each picture taken? All three were taken in Baghdad, Iraq- the former capital of the Abbasid Empire.

The Islamic World. I. Sassanid Empire A.Sassanid kingdom in Iran Arab herders Byzantine Empire 1. Arab herders to east & Byzantine Empire west.

The Spread of Islam and the Creation of Muslim States

Do Now, January 13, 2015 Write down homework, leave out agenda Take out homework from last night Set up C-Notes, page 9 ◦ TOPIC: Spread of Islam ◦ EQ:

THE ARAB EMPIRE AND ITS SUCCESSOR EQ: After the death of Muhammad, how did his successors organize the Arabs and set in motion a great expansion?

Internal conflict Umayyads become hereditary Caliphs Umayyads become hereditary Caliphs.

Islamic Empires 11.2 Notes. I. The Spread of Islam  Muhammad’s successor was called a caliph, or successor to the Messenger of God.  First 4 caliphs.

Bellwork 1.List the religious texts of Islam 2.Who are the Sunni? 3.Who are the Shia? 4.List the 5 pillars of Islam 5.What is the Kaaba? 6.Who are the.

Division of Islam Rival groups argued about who had right to succeed Muhammad as caliph. Muslims divide into two groups: Sunni and Shia Shia Muslims, discontent.

Muslim Civilization The Spread of Islam

7.1 and 7.2 Review.

Quaestio: How did the Muslim world become divided and what were the consequences? Nunc Agenda: Work with your partner at a low volume to complete the.

Middle Ages A.D. Crusades (Holy Wars).

Building a Muslim Empire

Turkish Empires Rise in Anatolia

The Islamic World.

Islam Chapters 3 & 4.

The Arab Empire & It’s Successor

Chapter 11 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500

THE SPREAD OF ISLAM CONQUESTS, 634 – 711

TURKISH EMPIRES RISE IN ANATOLIA

Russian & Turkish Empires

Sunnis and shi’ites Chapter 5 Section 2.

Aim: Trace the expansion of the Ottoman Empire’s Power

Rise of Abbasids Chapter 10 Section 2.

Chapter 10 Section 2 Building an Empire.

Do Now, January 14, 2015 Write down homework, leave out agenda

Topic:Turkish Empires Rise in Anatolia

The Fall of the Byzantine Empire with Greek/Roman Culture, and The Rise of Islam Religion and Empires.

The Spread of Islam World Studies April 13.

The Arab Empire and its Successor

Muslims, Christians, and Jews

Chapter 14 lesson 2 Caliphs and Crusaders pages

Rise of the Turks I. The Seljuk Turks Toghril Beg

Section 3: Crusades.

The Arab Empire Period one.

THE SPREAD OF ISLAM CONQUESTS, 634 – 711

Unit 4: Middle East Empires

9/26/08 Bell work: Objectives: Class work:

Presentation transcript:

Turks Rise in Anatolia

Rise of the Turks Turks rise as Abbasids start to lose control Lose Spain, Morocco, & Tunisia 868: Lose control of Egypt 945: Persians conquer Baghdad, end power of the caliph Caliph still religious leader, but Persian rulers now control political power

The Seljuks Nomadic horsemen, herded sheep, camel caravans Great military skills; Abbasids bought Turkish children to train as soldiers (Mamelukes) Convert to Islam & migrate into the Abbasid Empire 1055 – Capture Baghdad from the Persians 1071 – Crush Byzantines @ Manzikert Gain majority control of Anatolia within 10 years

Turks & Persians Cooperate Seljuks gain support of Persians through favorable treatment Choose Isfahan as capital Nizam al-Mulk – vizier Turks use Persians to educate themselves – illiterate Rulers take the name shah (king = Persian)

Turks & Persians Cooperate (cont) Seljuks adopt the Persian language Arabic only maintained through the Qu’ran Malik Shah (sultan) focused on building Seljuk culture (art, learning, religion) Built several mosques – Masjid-i-Jame

Seljuk Empire – 1092

Seljuk Decline & Start of the Crusades 1092: Malik Shah dies unexpectedly; empire disintegrates into kingdoms 1095: Pope Urban II launches the First Crusade Goal: Drive Turks from Anatolia & reclaim Jerusalem 1099: Christians capture Jerusalem, massacre Jews & Muslims, establish a kingdom

Saladin & the Crusades Saladin establishes a strong Seljuk kingdom to confront Christians 1187: re-takes Jerusalem for the Muslims Signs a truce with Richard I Jerusalem is Muslim, but open to Christians Several other crusades are issued to regain the city, but are easily defeated

Seljuks v. Mongols Mongols consolidate power & move west Hulagu leads Mongolians to the gates of Baghdad; burns the caliph’s palace & kills thousands - p. 317 Mongols could not spill sacred blood – Abbasid caliph trampled to death by horses

Baghdad

Mongols Campaigns in Asia & conquests against Byzantines & Turks = largest land empire in history Little knowledge of administration = crumble of empire in a few generations Leads to the rise of the Ottomans