Peritransplantation Red Blood Cell Transfusion Is Associated with Increased Risk of Graft-versus-Host Disease after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell.

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Peritransplantation Red Blood Cell Transfusion Is Associated with Increased Risk of Graft-versus-Host Disease after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation  Sakura Hosoba, Edmund K. Waller, Neeta Shenvi, Michael Graiser, Kirk A. Easley, Zaid Al-Kadhimi, Akira Andoh, Ana G. Antun, Sheliagh Barclay, Cassandra D. Josephson, Jean L. Koff, H. Jean Khoury, Amelia A. Langston, James C. Zimring, John D. Roback, Cynthia R. Giver  Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation  Volume 24, Issue 5, Pages 973-982 (May 2018) DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.01.003 Copyright © 2018 The American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Development of grade III/IV aGVHD and early mortality in the allo-HSCT recipients. (A) Calculated cumulative incidence curves of competing risks of grade III-IV aGVHD (blue) and mortality without grade III-IV aGVHD (red) within 150 days post-transplantation. The cumulative incidence function (CIF) subdistribution hazards for grade III-IV aGVHD and mortality at days +30 and +60 post-transplantation are shown beneath. (B) Increasing frequencies of patients diagnosed with grade I, II, and III-IV aGVHD to day +150 post-transplantation (P = .022, t test comparing onset times for grade I versus grade III/IV aGVHD). The gray bar from day −7 to day +27 post-transplantation represents the time frame during which RBC and platelet transfusions were tallied. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation 2018 24, 973-982DOI: (10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.01.003) Copyright © 2018 The American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Overall survival was associated with aGVHD grade and number of RBC units and platelet units transfused from day −7 to day +27 in Kaplan-Meier analyses. (A) Kaplan-Meier analyses of cumulative survival comparing patients with grade 0/I (blue), II (yellow), and III-IV (maroon) aGVHD. (B) Cumulative survival of patients transfused with >5 RBC units (yellow) versus ≤5 RBC units (blue). (C) Cumulative survival of patients transfused with >2 platelet units (yellow) versus ≤2 platelet units (blue). Plots are truncated at 7 years post-transplantation. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation 2018 24, 973-982DOI: (10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.01.003) Copyright © 2018 The American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Weekly frequencies of patients receiving RBC transfusions patients differed based on patient characteristics and aGVHD severity. (A) Cumulative incidence of patients who received RBC transfusions as grouped by ABO match between transplant recipient and donor. (B-D) Percentages of patients receiving RBC transfusions each week (−1 week to +4 weeks post-transplantation) as grouped by ABO match between transplant recipient and donor (B), conditioning regimen intensity (NMA, nonmyeloablative; RIC, reduced intensity conditioning; MAC, myeloablative conditioning) (C), and aGVHD severity (D). *P < .05; **P < .01; ***P < .001. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation 2018 24, 973-982DOI: (10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.01.003) Copyright © 2018 The American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Causes of death in 4 patient groups based on RBC and platelet transfusions. Groups that received more RBC transfusions had higher frequencies of GVHD-related mortality. Patients were grouped based on the number of total RBC and platelet units received from day −7 to +27 post-transplantation, excluding those received after a diagnosis of aGVHD (>5 versus ≤5 RBC units, and > 2 versus ≤2 platelet units). Pie chart sizes are proportional to the percent mortality in each group. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation 2018 24, 973-982DOI: (10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.01.003) Copyright © 2018 The American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions