Class Slides Set 12A Introduction to Primates Tim Roufs’ section

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Presentation transcript:

Class Slides Set 12A Introduction to Primates Tim Roufs’ section Prehistoric Cultures Class Slides Set 12A Introduction to Primates Tim Roufs’ section

Classification chart (after Linnaeus) Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 96

Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123

pre-monkeys monkeys apes humans prosimians monkeys monkeys apes apes humans humans

http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/pcprim.html#title

Primates are tropical and temperate climate creatures Distribution of Nonhuman Primates Humankind Emerging, 7th ed., p. 93

http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/pcprimpr.html

“Times to Remember” WebPage

The Emergence of Humankind, 4th ed., p. 64 A Primate Family Tree The Emergence of Humankind, 4th ed., p. 64

The Emergence of Humankind, 4th ed., p. 64 A Primate Family Tree The Emergence of Humankind, 4th ed., p. 64

Mesozoic (ca. 125 m.y.a.) Cenozoic (ca. 65 m.y.a.) Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 106

Pangea Pangea Split | “Island Effect” New Adaptations New Orders of Creation

physical modifications Primates tree life | physical modifications

Primates earliest primates = prosimians (pre-monkeys)

Primates improved grasping hand improved opposability more elaborate brains smelling becomes secondary color vision larger eyes eyes moved forward |

Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 116 Gibbon Red Wolf Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 116

All of this required increased coordination of senses Primates All of this required increased coordination of senses

Primates monkeys use food more efficiently than apes | need for apes to encounter wider and more varied environments greater variety of environments

Primates microenvironments

microenvironments

The African Savannah Illustration by Jay H. Matternes microenvironments The African Savannah Illustration by Jay H. Matternes http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/atapuerca/africa/branches.php

Primates multiplicity of alternatives need for deliberation | need for deliberation requires more time causes delay

Primates therefore life becomes less automatic and one depends to a greater extent on learning . . .

Primates CULTURE (learned behavior)

Next: Prosimians Prosimians (pre-monkeys)