Secession December 20th, 1860 ___________ secedes To follow in 1861

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Presentation transcript:

Secession December 20th, 1860 ___________ secedes To follow in 1861 1 month of Lincoln’s election To follow in 1861 Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, & Texas Met on February 9th, 1861 in Montgomery, Alabama Created Confederate States of America ___________________ becomes the Confederate President Arkansas, North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, & Mississippi joined not too long after (total of 11 out of 34 originally… WV breaks off of VA & enters Union in 1863)

Union States 1) Oregon 2) California 3) Minnesota 4) Iowa 5) Kansas 6) Missouri* 7) Illinois 8) Wisconsin 9) Indiana 10) Kentucky* 11) Michigan 12) Ohio 13) Pennsylvania 14) Maryland* 15) Delaware* 16) New Jersey 17) New York 18) Connecticut 19) Massachusetts 20) Vermont 21) New Hampshire 22) Maine 23) West Virginia 24) Rhode Island * = Border state that remained loyal to Union but still had slaves

The American Civil War Famous Players: Ulysses S. Grant Side: Abraham Lincoln Side: Role: Jefferson Davis Robert E. Lee Ulysses S. Grant Side: Role: George B. McClellan Stonewall Jackson William T. Sherman

The American Civil War Initial war aims for the Union: What did Lincoln say the goal of the war was? Why not the abolition of slavery? War aims for the Confederacy:

Crucial tactic for the Union: “Contraband Slaves” = 1st Battle of Bull Run (Virginia) (July 21st, 1861) Union = 33,000 (General McDowell) Confederacy = 22,000 (General Beauregard) 600 men died People came to picnic @ the battle site!!! Who won this battle? Why do you think people decided to picnic near this battle?

2nd Battle of Bull Run & Antietam August 29th-30th, 1862 South: General Lee & General Jackson joined forces North: General Pope  was suppose to be reinforced by McClellan Southern victory Lee then moved north to Maryland leading to the Battle of Antietam When did the Battle of Antietam take place? What was the significance of this battle? How many casualties were there? Who won?

The Emancipation Proclamation (January 1st, 1863): Set free 3.5 million slaves 3 reasons for emancipation 1) 2) 3) -Who wasn’t granted their freedom under the Emancipation Proclamation & why?

Vicksburg & Gettysburg May 18th – July 4th, 1863 (Mississippi) North: General Grant (71,000) South: General Pemberton (31,000) Describe the battle: Who won? July 1st - 3rd, 1863 (Pennsylvania) North: General Meade South: General Lee & General Pickett

War Comes to an End 1864 Sherman’s March What were Sherman’s orders? What route did he take? What was “total warfare” and how did it contribute to the defeat of the Confederacy? What happened on April 9th 1865 April 14th, 1865 Lincoln is assassinated

War Killers: What were the leading killers of the Civil War? Come up with at least three on your own… Disease Measles Dysentery = diarrhea Malaria **By the way many died not as a direct result of wounds but from the unsterilized surgeries that occurred b/c they did not realize the importance of sterilization/have a full understanding of microbes**