The Cold War Eastern Europe Unit.

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Presentation transcript:

The Cold War Eastern Europe Unit

http://player. discoveryeducation. com/index. cfm http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=f7305311-5f56-43dc-90a2-cac79b5f1d2b&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB

The Cold War I. After WWII, much of Europe was in ruins. The total defeat of Germany, Italy, and Japan left a power gap that would be filled by two rivals-the United States and the Soviet Union.

The Ideological Struggle II. Soviet & Eastern Bloc Nations [“Iron Curtain”] US & the Western Democracies GOAL  “Containment” of Communism & the eventual collapse of the Communist world. GOAL  spread world-wide Communism

The “Iron Curtain”

Marshall Plan [1948] III. “European Recovery Program.” Loan program The U. S. should provide aid to all European nations that need it. This move is not against any country or doctrine, but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos. Goals: Help rebuild Europe Secretary of State Stop spread of communism George Marshall Accomplishments: Factories were rebuilt Roads were repaired Western European countries that were liberated by the U.S. and U.K. during WWII developed prosperous economies.

Truman Doctrine [1947] IV. Containment: a strategy to contain and prevent the spread of communism to neighboring countries. Domino theory: if one country fell to communism, then each surrounding country would fall as well, like a row of dominoes. 3. States that the U.S. would support Greece and Turkey with economic and military aid to aid in their fight against communism and the Soviet Union.

The Arms Race: A “Missile Gap?” Now there were two nuclear superpowers! Nuclear weapons use atomic reactions to release enormous power and can cause mass destruction. The Soviet Union exploded its first A-bomb in 1949. x

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (1949) VI. NATO was formed to respond to possible attacks by the Soviet Union United States Belgium Britain Canada Denmark France Iceland Italy Luxemburg Netherlands Norway Portugal 1952: Greece & Turkey 1955: West Germany 1983: Spain

Warsaw Pact (1955) U. S. S. R. Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Rumania

Cold War “Hot Spots” China Korea Cuba Vietnam Berlin East Germany controlled by the Soviet Union West Germany controlled by the Allies