The Spread of Civilization in East and Southeast Asia Section 3: Korea and Its Traditions Witness History Audio: The Power of Ideas Geography of the Korean Peninsula Korea’s location on a peninsula has made fishing an important industry, and its location next to China has brought Chinese influences and, sometimes, Chinese control. Notes: Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “What benefits does the writer suggest can come from studying Buddhism?” (well-behaved, healthy people; a well-run family; good government; and peace) “How is the quote linked to the photographs?” (It is about Buddhism, and shown are statues of the Buddha.) Geography Interactive: Korea’s Three Kingdoms Note Taking Transparency 98 1 of 5

The Spread of Civilization in East and Southeast Asia Section 3: Korea and Its Traditions Development of the Silla and Koryo Dynasties In 668, the Silla kingdom united the Korean peninsula with the support of the Tang in China. Korea became a Chinese tributary state. Confucian ideas were practiced in government and in families. In 935, the Koryo dynasty took control and established a new capital at Songak. Koreans began to make celadon vases and jars, which were highly valued in Asia. Notes: Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “What benefits does the writer suggest can come from studying Buddhism?” (well-behaved, healthy people; a well-run family; good government; and peace) “How is the quote linked to the photographs?” (It is about Buddhism, and shown are statues of the Buddha.) 2 of 5

The Spread of Civilization in East and Southeast Asia Section 3: Korea and Its Traditions The Choson Dynasty Rules for Over 500 Years The Choson dynasty was the last Korean dynasty. Under the Choson, the Korean alphabet was developed and the literacy rate rose. Japan tried to conquer Korea. To stop the invasions by sea, the Koreans developed “turtle ships.” Notes: Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “What benefits does the writer suggest can come from studying Buddhism?” (well-behaved, healthy people; a well-run family; good government; and peace) “How is the quote linked to the photographs?” (It is about Buddhism, and shown are statues of the Buddha.) QuickTake Section Quiz Progress Monitoring Transparency 3 of 5

The Spread of Civilization in East and Southeast Asia: Section 3 Note Taking Transparency 98 4 of 5

The Spread of Civilization in East and Southeast Asia: Section 5 Progress Monitoring Transparency 5 of 5