Bellringer 11/27 Give each command in Spanish. Use your notes from yesterday. 1. Learn. 2. Practice. 3. Work. 4. Go. 5. Eat. 6. Don’t drink. 7. Don’t talk.

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Presentation transcript:

Bellringer 11/27 Give each command in Spanish. Use your notes from yesterday. 1. Learn. 2. Practice. 3. Work. 4. Go. 5. Eat. 6. Don’t drink. 7. Don’t talk. 8. Don’t leave. 9. Don’t listen. 10. Don’t go.

Formal Commands -used to tell someone you would address as Ud. to do something -Ud. may or may not be used after the command ¡Cante usted! ¡Beba usted! Irregulars: ir-vaya ser-sea saber-sepa estar-esté dar-dé CAR/GAR/ZAR Steps for + and - Ud.: 1) Go to the yo form 2) Chop ‘o’ 3) Switch ending; for AR verbs, add e; for ER/IR verbs, add a -add no for negative commands

Formal Commands -for Uds. (you all), do steps for Ud. commands, then add an n -Uds. may or may not be used after the command ¡Canten ustedes! ¡Beban ustedes! Irregulars: ir-vayan ser-sean saber-sepan estar-estén dar-den CAR/GAR/ZAR Steps for + and - Uds.: 1) Go to the yo form 2) Chop ‘o’ 3) Switch ending; for AR verbs, add en; for ER/IR verbs, add an -add no for negative commands

Commands in Spanish… … are little more complicated because we have so many ways of saying “you”: Tú: informal, singular Vosotros: informal, plural Ud.: formal, singular Uds.: formal, plural However, we will concentrate on the formal commands only. 4

Let’s look at a few examples! Hable despacio, por favor. ¡Repita, por favor.! Siéntese Ud. aquí. Entreguen Uds. la tarea. Hagan el ejercicio B. No hagan el ejercicio A. ¡No se levante Ud.! ¡No corran en la clase! 5

Hable despacio, por favor. The speaker is talking to one person. Can you figure out how we got the form “hable”? Take the “yo” form of the present: HABLO Drop the –o: HABL- “Hablar” is an –AR verb, so add –E to form the command: HABLE 6

Repita, por favor. The speaker is talking to one person. Can you figure out how we got the form “repita”? Take the “yo” form of the present: REPITO Drop the –o: REPIT- “Repetir” is an –IR verb, so add – A to form the command: REPITA 7

Opposite vowels Think of the verb adding the “opposite vowel”: AR verbs add an –E. ER & IR verbs add an –A. 8

Let’s try a couple! Comer: ¡______ Ud.! ¡Coma Ud.! Escribir: ¡_____ Ud.! ¡Escriba Ud.! Tomar: ¡_____ Ud.! ¡Tome Ud.! Entregar: ¡_____ la tarea! ¡Entregue la tarea! Note the spelling change because of the final –g sound. 9

Uds… Entreguen Uds. la tarea. Right! Just add an –N to the command form when you are talking to more than one person. 10

Let’s try a couple more! Comer: ¡______ Uds.! ¡Coman Uds.! Escribir: ¡_____ Uds.! ¡Escriban Uds.! Tomar: ¡_____ Uds.! ¡Tomen Uds.! Comenzar: ¡_____ el examen! ¡Comiencen el examen! Note the spelling change because of the final –z. 11

¡No! How do we make negative commands in Spanish? ¡No fume! ¡No tome café! ¡No coma tanto! Right – simply put the word NO in front of the command form. 12

Some irregulars What would a lesson be without a few irregulars to make it interesting?? Can you guess where these forms come from? Haga la tarea. Tenga paciencia. Salga ahora. Vuelva a casa. Piense bien. ¡Sé bueno! ¡Esté tranquila! 13

¿Qué pasa? Haga la tarea. Tenga paciencia. Salga ahora. Vuelva a casa. Hacer > yo hago > -o + -a Tenga paciencia. Tener > yo tengo > -o + -a Salga ahora. Salir > yo salgo > - o + -a Vuelva a casa. Volver > yo vuelvo > -o + -a Piense bien. Pensar > yo pienso > -o + -e These verbs follow the same formula: start with the yo form, drop the –o, and add the opposite vowel. 14

Sea, esté, dé, sepa, vaya These five verbs are very irregular for a good reason: Ser > yo soy Estar > yo estoy Dar > yo doy Saber > yo sé Ir > yo voy The yo form does not end in an –o, so there is no –o to drop when forming the command form. 15