Unit 2: Architectural History and Style Lesson 7: Windows

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Presentation transcript:

Unit 2: Architectural History and Style Lesson 7: Windows

Bell Quiz 1 2 3 4 5 6

Bell Quiz 1 Gabel 2 Gambrel 3 Salt Box 4 Hipped 5 Mansard 6 Flat

Bell Quiz 1 2 3 4 5 6

Bell Quiz 1. Accordion 2. Flush 3. French 4. Swinging 5. Bi-Fold 6. Pocket

N: A state or condition markedly different from the norm. Aberration N: A state or condition markedly different from the norm. Use it in a sentence…

Numeracy Activity Answer: 5 x – 2x – 5 = 3 6x = 8 x = 6/8 = 3/4

What are the five parts of the FCCLA Planning Process? Identify Concerns Set a Goal Form a Plan Act Follow Up

Style Sample

Style Describe the previous style in your own words. This is great practice for writing client profiles etc. What makes this design work for you?

Interior Design Quote: “The details are not the details, they make the design. -Charles Eames

Interior Design Hint Hooks are a simple and inexpensive storage solution. Install enough for everyone’s coats, umbrellas, purses, backpacks, and briefcases in the mudroom.

Competencies IDI2 1.0 Students will discuss architectural history and identify selected architectural styles and features. IDI2 1.1 Explain basic terms and identify illustrations of architectural features and styles. IDI2 1.1.2 Explain the function of a window and identify illustrations of various windows (casement, double-hung sash, dormer, picture, bay, bow, Palladian, skylight, fan/half-round, sidelight, sliding)

Windows

Why do we have windows? Ventilation Light Ventilation Beauty (decorative balance and design to exterior) Energy (heat and cold, in and out) View

Types of Windows Sliding Swinging Fixed

Building Codes

Percentage of floor area in a room is required for light? 20%

Percentage of floor area in a room is required for light? 10%

Frame Sash Casing Glass Sill Apron Parts of a Window

Bay

Bay A window built to project outward from an outside wall in a square or rectangular configuration.

Bay Originating during Medieval times, became popular during the Victorian era. Bay windows jut out from the side of the house.

Bay Window

Bay Window

Bay Window

Bay Window

Bow Window

Bow Window Also known as compass, radial bay window): A curved projecting window, Rounded bay window, that projects from a wall in the shape of an arc. It consists usually of five sash.

Bow Window

Bow Window

Bow Window

Bow Window

Picture

Picture Fixed windows are stationary units, one pane of glass, mounted within a frame. They're great for letting in light and exposing views, but provide no ventilation. Among the more visually interesting choices are octagonal, half-circle and ellipse windows and a corner window that has a single pane bent at a 90-degree angle

Eyebrow Picture Window

Half-Circle Picture Window A half-circle shaped window usually placed above a door or in a pediment.

Octagon Picture Window

Ellipse Picture Window

Triangle Picture Window

Quarter-Circle Picture Window

Corner Picture Window

Double Hung / Sash

Double Hung / Sash Double-Hung. Also known as a Georgian window, this traditional style has sashes that slide up and down. Both sashes slide vertically in a double-hung window. Only the bottom sash slides upward in a single-hung window. These sliding windows generally have higher air leakage rates than projecting or hinged windows.

Double Hung Window

Double Hung Window

Double Hung Window

Double Hung Window

Double Hung Window

Casement

Casement A window frame that opens on vertical hinges, side-hinged window. A casement window contains two such vertical-hinged windows, separated by a mullion.

Casement Craftsman, Tudor, Mission, and various 20th century styles often have casement windows. They are hinged on the side and open with cranks. A French window is actually two casement windows placed side by side.

Casement Window

Casement Window

Casement Window

Casement Window

Casement Window

Casement Window

Horizontal Sliding

Horizontal Sliding Windows which slide horizontally. One or more panes slide side to side horizontally while one pane is fixed.

Horizontal Sliding Both sashes slide horizontally in a double-sliding window. They generally have higher air leakage rates than projecting or hinged windows.

Horizontal Sliding Window

Horizontal Sliding Window

Horizontal Sliding Window

Horizontal Sliding Window

Horizontal Sliding Window

Palladian Window

Palladian Window They are identified by the arch on top and the narrow panels on both sides of the central window. Designers usually put Palladian windows in front of staircases or atriums, large halls which need a lot of light.

Palladian Window Palladian windows are named for Andrea Palladio, the Italian designer who invented them in the sixteenth century.

Palladian Window

Palladian Window

Palladian Window

Palladian Window

Dormer (Gabled) Window

Dormer (Gabled) Window A window that projects from the attic. A gabled extension built out from a sloping roof to accommodate a vertical window.

Palladian Window

Dormer/ Gabled Window

Dormer/ Gabled Window

Dormer/ Gabled Window

Side-Light Window

Side-Light Window Sidelight windows are one of the most common architectural features in homes today. These are the long narrow windows you'll find at one or both sides of a door.  Sidelight windows may range from as narrow as six inches to about eighteen inches wide.

Side-Light Window

Side-Light Window

SKYLIGHT Skylight Window A window set in the roof or ceiling

Skylight

Identify the Window Styles

SALTBOX ROOF STYLE: SALTBOX Roof Style: Saltbox Windows: Doors: Features: ROOF STYLE: SALTBOX

Window Recognition Assignment What is the window style? Directions: Using the worksheet provide…write down the door style and two characteristics for that style.

Window Drawing Assignment Directions: Draw a sample of each of the different window styles on the worksheet provided. Draw a sample of each of the different window styles without a home base.

Vocabulary and Concept Review What is a “Bow” Roof style? What is a “Dormer” window style? What is a “Palladian” window style? What is a “Casement” window style? What is a “Horizontal Slide” window style?