Plagiarism Your worst enemy in school.

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Presentation transcript:

Plagiarism Your worst enemy in school

What is it? When you use direct quotes & IDEAS of another person without giving due credit to the source

How to avoid You must give credit whenever you use: another person's idea, opinion, or theory; any facts, statistics, graphs, drawings-- any pieces of information--that are not common knowledge; quotations of another person's actual spoken or written words; or paraphrase of another person's spoken or written words.

Communication Application Speeches You will be required to present three sources for each speech that you give in class. You must cite where you are getting your information @ the time you present the information

Choosing Credible Sources Think about the magazine section in your local grocery store. If you reach out with your eyes closed and grab the first magazine you touch, you are about as likely to get a supermarket tabloid as you are a respected journal (actually more likely, since many respected journals don't fare well in grocery stores).

Choosing Credible Sources there is an extremely wide variety of material on the Internet, ranging in its accuracy, reliability, and value. Unlike most traditional information media (books, magazines, organizational documents), no one has to approve the content before it is made public. It's your job as a searcher, then, to evaluate what you locate, in order to determine whether it suits your needs.

Choosing Credible Sources "What source or what kind of source would be the most credible for providing information in this particular case?" Which sources are likely to be fair, objective, lacking hidden motives, showing quality control? It is important to keep these considerations in mind, so that you will not simply take the opinion of the first source or two you can locate.

Choosing Credible Sources The first stage of evaluating your sources takes place before you do any searching. Take a minute to ask yourself what exactly you are looking for. Do you want facts, opinions (authoritative or just anyone's), reasoned arguments, statistics, narratives, eyewitness reports, descriptions? Is the purpose of your research to get new ideas, to find either factual or reasoned support for a position, to survey opinion, or something else?

Choosing Credible Sources Try to select sources that offer as much of the following information as possible: Author's Name Author's Title or Position Author's Organizational Affiliation Date of Page Creation or Version Author's Contact Information *Some of the Indicators of Information Quality

Credible Checklist The CARS Checklist (Credibility, Accuracy, Reasonableness, Support)

Credibility trustworthy source, author’s credentials, evidence of quality control, known or respected authority, organizational support. Goal: an authoritative source, a source that supplies some good evidence that allows you to trust it.

Accuracy up to date, factual, detailed, exact, comprehensive, audience and purpose reflect intentions of completeness and accuracy. Goal: a source that is correct today (not yesterday), a source that gives the whole truth.

Reasonableness fair, balanced, objective, reasoned, no conflict of interest, absence of fallacies or slanted tone. Goal: a source that engages the subject thoughtfully and reasonably, concerned with the truth.

Support listed sources, contact information, available corroboration, claims supported, documentation supplied. Goal: a source that provides convincing evidence for the claims made, a source you can triangulate (find at least two other sources that support it). 

Lack of Credibility Indicators Anonymity  Lack of Quality Control  Negative information. If all the reviews are critical, be careful. Bad grammar or misspelled words. Most educated people use grammar fairly well and check their work for spelling errors. An occasional split infinitive or comma in the wrong place is not unusual, but more than two or three spelling or grammar errors is cause for caution, at least. Whether the errors come from carelessness or ignorance, neither puts the information or the writer in a favorable light. 

Music Plagiarism McDonalds Rap - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FjT2F7hnOPo Plagiarism definitional clip - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VnTPv9PtOoo Similar Songs – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeGhfTKr4Ns

Coldplay vs. Satriani - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De3lvudmOAw – Led Zepplin and various artists plagiarized http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JyvLsutfI5M Vanilla ice - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kk6NhjD3Dbg

Resources http://www.indiana.edu/~wts/wts/plagiarism.html http://www.virtualsalt.com/evalu8it.htm http://www.youtube.com