Achromobacter species in cystic fibrosis: Cross-infection caused by indirect patient-to- patient contact  C.R. Hansen, T. Pressler, W. Ridderberg, H.K.

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Achromobacter species in cystic fibrosis: Cross-infection caused by indirect patient-to- patient contact  C.R. Hansen, T. Pressler, W. Ridderberg, H.K. Johansen, M. Skov  Journal of Cystic Fibrosis  Volume 12, Issue 6, Pages 609-615 (December 2013) DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2013.05.004 Copyright © 2013 European Cystic Fibrosis Society. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Case 1, lung function, microbiology and treatment from 2006 until January 2013. FEV1 and FVC are shown as % of predicted. Top bars show period of possible transmission (open) and period of antibiotic treatment (gray, shown as ceftazidime inhalation). Lightning shows first isolation of A. ruhlandii (Danish Epidemic Strain). Five-pointed star shows FESS. Open circles show intermittent colonization with P. aeruginosa. At the bottom, level of specific, precipitating anti-A. species antibodies is shown at different time-points. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis 2013 12, 609-615DOI: (10.1016/j.jcf.2013.05.004) Copyright © 2013 European Cystic Fibrosis Society. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Case 2, lung function, microbiology and treatment from 2009 until January 2013. FEV1 and FVC are shown as % of predicted. Top bars show period of possible transmission and period of antibiotic treatment (shown as ceftazidime inhalation). Lightning shows first isolation of A. ruhlandii (Danish Epidemic Strain). Five-pointed star shows sinus-surgery. At the bottom, level of specific, precipitating anti-A. species antibodies is shown at different time-points. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis 2013 12, 609-615DOI: (10.1016/j.jcf.2013.05.004) Copyright © 2013 European Cystic Fibrosis Society. Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Multilocus sequence analysis showing the 4 isolates from the cases and the chronically infected patients. These 4 isolates cluster with the Danish epidemic strain of A. ruhlandii, strain A83. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis 2013 12, 609-615DOI: (10.1016/j.jcf.2013.05.004) Copyright © 2013 European Cystic Fibrosis Society. Terms and Conditions