American Government – Unit 4 Study Guide

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American Government – Unit 4 Study Guide

Civil Liberties Judicial Branch rights belonging to a person. What protects our rights? Article III of the Constitution Supreme Court The highest court of law in the U.S.

U.S. Supreme Court Probation The highest court of law in the U.S. Court of last resort the release of an offender from detention, subject to a period of good behavior under supervision.

Original Jurisdiction Appellate Jurisdiction A court's power to hear and decide a case refers to the power of a higher court to review and revise a lower court's decision.

Judicial Restraint Judicial Activism The court should operate strictly within the limits of the Constitution The court should play a more active role in creating national policies.

Court Case that established it ? What power does the Supreme Court have in overturning laws that are unconstitutional? Court Case that established it ? Judicial Review Marbury v. Madison Name of the Chief Justice? John Marshall

A review of legal procedures occurs at which court level? Which Act established the Federal Court System? Appellate court Judiciary Act of 1789

What is the Due Process Clause? Who appoints the Justices? constitutional guarantee that all legal proceedings will be fair 14th Amendment President (Executive Branch) Confirmed by? The senate (the legislative branch) Checks and balances

Give me three examples of a felony (major crimes) Which court was created in by the U.S. Constitution? Murder Rape Battery U.s. Supreme Court

State and Federal Courts make up which system? The first and last steps in the Criminal Justice process Dual court system Arrest Sentencing phase

List the crimes mentioned in the U.S. Constitution: The Supreme Court decision making process: Treason Piracy Case Selected Argument before the court Conferencing Opinion is announced

1st Amendment 4th Amendment Freedom of Speech, Religion, Press, Assembly and Petition Tinker v. DesMoines School District Limits searches and seizures Mapp v. Ohio

5th Amendment 6th Amendment Rights of persons accused of a crime Miranda v. Arizona (6th Amend.) Right to a speedy trial Gideon v. Wainwright

7th Amendment 8th Amendment Jury trial in civil cases Excessive bail or punishment forbidden

14th Amendment State and federal citizenship for all persons regardless of race both born or naturalized in the United States