Rome the Kingdom.

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Presentation transcript:

Rome the Kingdom

Beginnings Began as a small village Italian peninsula 7 hills on the Tiber River Near Mediterranean Sea

Values Patriarchal Ruled by a king Loyalty to: First king: Romulus, son of war god Mars All kings after claimed they were related to Romulus and had the right to rule Loyalty to: Gods and goddesses Family Authority Country

Etruscans Alphabet based on Greek City-states ruled by a king Romans learned from them and traded with them Some of Rome’s early kings were Etruscans

Family life Ruler of the family was oldest male (patriarchy) A woman had no legal protection Take care of the house and have children Children obeyed their elders Trained to be loyal citizens Could be kicked out of the house Slaves Were mostly treated well Were still property

Circus Maximus Ancient Romans loved chariot races Circus Maximus was a race track 250,000 people Free admission Anyone could attend Women could attend and sit with men Originally built out of wood Rebuilt during Roman Empire

No more kings? Tarquin the Proud Horatius at the Bridge Didn’t treat people fairly Chased him out of town Overthrown in 510 BCE Romans established the Republic Horatius at the Bridge Romans kicked Tarquin out He got help from the Etruscans (an army) Romans hid in the city- but they left the bridge intact Horatius defended the bridge alone while his friends destroyed the bridge Solidified the idea that Rome was a ‘divine city’ protected by the gods- one man had faced the Etruscan army and lived Also showed the power of the ‘Roman soldier’

Plebeians Patricians Both Draw a Venn Diagram like the one below in your notes. Use the Patricians and Plebeians reading to fill out the diagram. You have 10 minutes.  Plebeians Patricians Both