Terms to Master- Define by end of class

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Presentation transcript:

Terms to Master- Define by end of class Objective- Students will understand the reasons Europe/England began settling North America and the hardships faced Terms to Master- Define by end of class Bartolomea Dias Virginia Company Columbian Exchange House of Burgesses Encomienda Spanish Armada (impact) Jamestown Charter

I. Discovery and Settlement of the New World Exploration in 16th Century (What was the motivation to explore?) *new route to Asia for spices, silk and gold Portugal- first to explore Atlantic Bartolomea Dias (1487- 1st European to reach tip of Africa) *route to India around Africa dominated by Portugal *Why does this motivate Spain to find westward route?

Spanish Exploration King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella (unite Spain, Spain begins age of exploration Christopher Columbus- “discovers” New World (1492) Hernan Cortes- conquers Aztecs and Mexico (1520) Pizarro- conquers Inca/S. America Horses and Disease- introduced by Spain, 90% of Native Am. die Columbian Exchange- exchange of goods from New World to Europe *IE= potatoes, tobacco, and corn from Americas *How did Columbus’ discovery change Europe? Native Americans? Did Columbus discover “The New World”?

Spanish Settlement Latin America Imperial Bureaucracy- Sp. Colonies ran by King No Self Government Catholic Church- largest land owner, goal convert Na.Am. to Catholicism Encomienda- system of slavery that put N.Am. to work on missions Reason for few Blacks in Mexico Mining (Gold)- Sp. id not set up businesses, simply extracted minerals Little Diversification in Economy How is this difference between the settlement of Mexico and the US evident today?

English Exploration Push Factors – why leave England High Birth rate- rich have lots of children Law of Primogeniture- only oldest son inherits land How are the other siblings impacted by this law? Protestantism vs. Catholicism- Prot. felt Catholic church was corrupt, Cath. angry at those that broke away from Pope Spanish Armada- Sp.(Cath) Tries to invade Eng(Prot), Sp. loses England controls the North Atlantic (can now settle N.Am.) *Would you go?

Early English Colonization Roanoke- 1st attempt, fails Jamestown- 1st successful city Virginia Company (Joint Stock Company) pays for Jamestown, goal make $ Gentleman Settlers- rich, did not know how to survive in wild Gold- looked for, found none Starving Time- majority of settlers died Why are the settlers dying? (and N.AM. ok) John Smith- organized Jamest., saved colony Tobacco- made Jamest. profitable John Rolfe- created smoother tobacco What was the reason why you felt people first moved to United States? Compare that to why you felt people came to US

What about the Native Americans? Powhatans- local Na.Am. near Jamest. 3D’s- why Na.Am. failed in Eng. colonies Disease- died Disorganization- tribes hated each other, Disposability- no mining, no need to unskilled labor like in Mex. How would things have been different if English settlers decided to live in harmony with Native Americans? Was there an alternative to the harsh treatment of Native Americans?