Cell Structure & Function Review - no nucleus - nucleus

Question 1 ? cell membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell

Question 2 ? cytoplasm contains or holds all the cells organelles

Question 3 ? rough ER transports substances

Question 4 ? nucleus controls all the cell’s activities

Question 5 ? cell wall support and protection

Question 6 ? chloroplast makes carbohydrates or food for the cell

Question 7 ? mitochondria makes energy (ATP) for the cell

Question 8 ? vacuole stores water, food, nutrients

Question 9 ? vacuole stores water, food, nutrients

Question 10 ? Golgi body packages and ships out substances

Question 11 ? lysosome breaks down substances

Question 12 ? smooth ER makes lipids and breaks down toxic substances

Question 13 ? ribosomes makes proteins

The Animal Cell Mitochondria Cytoplasm harvest or makes energy (ATP) for the cell contains or holds all the cell organelles Golgi Apparatus Rough ER packages and ships out transports materials throughout the cell Nucleus controls all the cells activities Vacuole Lysosome stores water, ions, minerals, and waste breaks down substances Ribosomes Smooth ER makes proteins for the cell Makes lipids and breaks down toxic substances Cell Membrane regulates what enters and leaves the cell

The Plant Cell transports materials throughout the cell makes lipid and breaks down toxic substances Rough ER Smooth ER Ribosomes makes proteins for the cell Nucleus controls all the cells activities Mitochondria harvest or makes energy (ATP) for the cell Vacuole stores water, ions, minerals, and waste Golgi Apparatus packages and distributes materials Chloroplast makes carbohydrates (food) for the cell. Cell Membrane regulates what enters and leaves the cell Cell Wall rigid outer covering; protects and supports the cell Cytoplasm contains or holds all the cell organelles

Question 14 Which structures are present in both animal and plant cells? Large vacuole, nucleus, cell membrane Nucleus, cell wall, cytoplasm Nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm Cell membrane, chloroplast, cell wall

Question 15 What is the function of the chloroplast? Controls the cell Stores water, minerals, & ions Makes glucose by photosynthesis Controls what enters and leaves the cell

Question 16 What is the function of the cell membrane? Controls the cell Supports and protects the cell Controls what enters and leaves the cell Gives cells mobility

Question 17 Which structures are present only in plant cells? Cell membrane, cytoplasm Cell wall, vacuole Nucleus, chloroplast Chloroplast, cell wall

Question 18 What is the function of the cell wall? Supports and protects the cell Stores water, minerals, and ions Controls the cell’s activities Controls what enters and leaves the cell

Question 19 What is the function of the cytoplasm? Stores water, minerals, and ions Transports substances Controls what enters and leaves the cell Holds or contains the cell’s organelles

Question 20 What is the function of the central vacuole? Supports and protects the cell Controls what enters and leaves the cell Controls the cell’s activities Stores water, minerals, & ions

Question 21 What is the function of the nucleus? Supports and protects the cell Controls the cell’s activities Controls what enters and leaves the cell Metabolic reactions occur here

Question 22 The two cells illustrated below show a typical: Red blood cell and nerve cell Sperm cell and xylem vessel Cheek cell and onion cell Muscle cell and epidermal cell

Question 23 What is the function of the lysosome? Supports and protects the cell Controls the cell Stores ions, minerals, and waste Breaks down substances

Question 24 What is the function of the rough ER? Packages and ships out Moves substance throughout cell Controls what enters and leaves the cell Makes proteins

Question 25 What is the function of the ribosomes? Digests molecules Makes proteins Stores water and ions Transports proteins

Question 26 What is the function of the Golgi body? Receives proteins from ER Packages materials Distributes and ships out molecules All of the above

Question 27 What is the function of the cytoskeleton? Produces energy Shape and support Controls the cell Transports substances

Question 28 What is a major difference between a prokaryote and a eukaryote? Prokaryotes have ribosomes Eukaryotes have no nucleus Prokaryotes have no nucleus Eukaryotes have DNA

Question 29 Which cell below is a prokaryote? I c.

Question 30 What belongs in position X of the Venn diagram? Prokaryote Eukaryote No Nucleus Circular DNA No Membrane Bound Organelles Nucleus Linear DNA Membrane Bound Organelles DNA Cytoplasm Cell Membrane X Mitochondria Chloroplast Ribosome Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 31 What are the structures below . . .? A- flagella B- cilia A- cilia B- flagella A- tail B- root hairs A- cytoskeleton B -cytoplasm

Question 31 The structures below are used for . . .? Reproduction Motility Growth Energy

Question 32 Which statement about eukaryotes is TRUE? Eukaryotes have no ribosomes. Eukaryotes have DNA but no nucleus. Eukaryotes are simple cells with no membrane bound organelles. Eukaryotes have membrane bound organelles.

Question 33 Which structure includes all of the others? nucleolus Chromosomes/DNA nucleus nuclear membrane

Question 34 Which cell organelle is most directly involved with the bonding of amino acids? nucleolus ribosomes rough ER lysosomes

Question 35 An important organelle that helps maintain homeostasis by moving substances from one part of the cell to another is the ER mitochondria Golgi Apparatus cytoplasm

Question 36 Which of the following is an example of a prokaryote? amoeba virus bacterium liver cell

Question 37 Only eukaryotic cells have? DNA membrane-bound organelles ribosomes cytoplasm

Question 38 Which structure does not belong in a prokaryote? DNA phospholipid cytoplasm nuclear pores

Question 39 The human body is made up of many different types of cells. Why is each cell shaped differently? No two cells are alike They mutated They perform different functions. They changed under osmotic pressure.

Question 40 The lipid bilayer model to the right represents which structure? X Y Capsule Vesicle Cell membrane Cell wall

Question 41 Structure X is a …? Phospholipid Carbohydrate Protein Nucleic Acid X Y

Question 42 Structure Y is a …? Phospholipid Carbohydrate Protein Nucleic Acid X Y

Cell Structure & Function Review