John Wycliff attacked Church through writings & sermons. Encouraged people to read and interpret the Bible for themselves instead of believing whatever.

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Presentation transcript:

John Wycliff attacked Church through writings & sermons. Encouraged people to read and interpret the Bible for themselves instead of believing whatever the Church told them Supported of John Wycliffe’s ideas Church called him a HERETIC Church burned him at the stake for his views Disliked the selling of INDULGENCES (paying to have sins forgiveness) Challeged the Church by nailing 95 THESES to the door of a Church in Wittenberg

a movement to change an institution or practice HUMANISM led people to question Church authority. HUMANISM led people to put their faith in human reason, rather than just accepting whatever authorities said was true. STRONG MONARCHS (kings) resented [disliked] the power of the Church and began to support reformers who also resented the power of the Church. Ordinary people believed the Church was becoming too SECULAR [worldy, non-religious] because it fought for power and wealth Ordinary people hated increased fees for marriages and baptisms SELLING OF INDULGENCES or pardons for sins

PROTESTANTS Lutheran Church Calvinst Church A period when Europeans broke away from the Catholic Church and formed new Christian churches. PROTESTANTS disliked the sale of indulgences (buying sin forgiveness), didn’t believe priests had special powers believed people are born sinners, preached predestination Lutheran Church Calvinst Church

HERETICS

From France 1536 - published a book with religious beliefs Supporter of Martin Luther Started the Calvinist Church which believed: predestination: the belief that God had determined before the beginning of time who would gain salvation and go to heaven lifestyle: strict, disciplined, frugal

Queen of England (1558-1603) Tried to create a compromise between the Catholic church and new Protestant beliefs She was a Protestant but allowed Catholic religious symbols Reduced religious conflict

1545 threat of the Protestant Reformation and challenges to the Church’s authority Catholic Council meeting organized to guide the Counter-Reformation strengthen the Catholic Church preventing people from converting to Protestant churches like Lutheranism and Calvinism Ignatius Loyola and the Jesuits Index of Banned Books Inquisition

Ignatius Loyola founded the Society of Jesuits Jesuits believed in strict obedience to the Catholic Church Jesuits = defenders of Catholic Church missionaries → travelled to Asia, Africa and the Americas to spread Catholicism

Jews were persecuted forced to live in separate neighborhoods murdered/killed expelled from homes