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Presentation transcript:

America Enters the War Pgs. 474 - 479 Chapter 13.4 America Enters the War Pgs. 474 - 479

FDR Supports England Destroyers-for-Bases Deal Cash & carry for arms as well What problems exist for Britain under this new law? German u-boats have been pounding the fleet Britain is in need of destroyers These are used for convoys Out of cash, Britain gets 50 destroyers, we get rights to military bases Doesn’t this violate the law? It wasn’t a “purchase”, it was a trade

Cont. The Isolationist Debate The pendulum of public opinion The America First Committee Fiercely isolationist Other groups are more for supporting the Allies and staying out of the fighting Oh, by the way, Roosevelt gets a 3rd term as president

Edging Towards War The Lend-Lease Act Have the weapons today, return them tomorrow This applied to any country “vital” to our defense Of course we mean Britain The Great Arsenal of Democracy June of 1941 Hitler attacks the USSR They get lend-lease aid as well

Cont. The Hemispheric Defense Zone The Atlantic Charter The Brits are losing too many ship to protect the convoys Roosevelt orders the navy to maintain the neutrality of the western hemisphere The Atlantic Charter Churchill & Roosevelt met to discuss the post war world Take a look at pg. 477 Subs & destroyers mean trouble

Japan Attacks America Embargos Japan Britain cannot protect its Asian Empire Strategic materials ban pushed Japan to the Axis Continued Japanese aggression freezes assets Japan didn’t want a war with the US They wanted to go further into the South Pacific The Philippines were in the way The German strategy to beat France worked, why not a similar one for Japan against the US?

Cont. Japan Attacks Pearl Harbor Germany Declares War On the Morning of December 7th, 1941… 8 battleships, 3 cruisers, 4 destroyers, 188 planes and 2,403 men lost Congress Declared War on Japan Movie Clip Germany Declares War Hitler didn’t have to do this Underestimated us, overestimated Japan A word from Admiral Yamamoto