1. From Isolation to Pearl Harbor Chapter 21 Section 3

2. Words to Know Cash-and-carry policy: A plan that let nations at war buy goods that they could pay cash for and then carry home Lend-lease plan: To lend or lease supplies to a country whose defense is needed to protect the U.S.

3. Staying Out of War 1935-37: Congress passed laws to keep us out of war: ◦Many supported laws  peaceful nation ◦Also because of Isolationism  Problems of our own Cash-and-carry policy created F.D. Roosevelt: ◦Did not agree with isolationism ◦US should be a good neighbor ◦US should stand up to dictators in Europe Dealing with the Great Depression

4. The End of Isolation Before 1940, no President of the U.S. had run for a third term: ◦1940 election different:  War in Europe  Many Americans thought Roosevelt’s experience as a leader was necessary if U.S did go to war 1940: ◦Roosevelt re-elected ◦1st American President to serve more than 2 terms ◦Roosevelt said that the U.S. needed to keep Hitler out of the Western Hemisphere  Asked for the 1st peacetime draft in U.S. history

5. Winston Churchill Leader of Great Britain Asked U.S. for help against Nazi Germany: ◦Didn’t have enough money to buy weapons Congress passed the lend-lease plan: ◦Isolationists disliked this plan

6. Supplies Sending supplies to Great Britain was dangerous: ◦German submarines attacked American ships 10/1941: ◦German submarines sank U.S. Navy ship, killed 115

7. Pearl Harbor Sept. 1940: ◦Japan allied with Germany and Italy Roosevelt stopped trade with Japan: ◦Banned oil shipments:  Needed oil to run tanks, trucks, and airplanes 11/1941: Japan and the U.S. would compromise during talks While Japan was in talks with the U.S. they were also busy planning an attack on the U.S.

8. Attack Before Dawn 12/7/1941: ◦Pearl Harbor, Hawaii (Oahu) ◦Japanese planes destroyed 19 ships ◦Killed more than 2,400 Americans 12/8/1941: ◦U.S. declares war on Japan U.S. joins the allies

9. Class Work Chapter 21 Section 3 Crossword