Animals 6-3.1 Compare the characteristic structures of invertebrate animals (including sponges, segmented worms, echinoderms, mollusks, and arthropods)

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Presentation transcript:

Animals 6-3.1 Compare the characteristic structures of invertebrate animals (including sponges, segmented worms, echinoderms, mollusks, and arthropods) and vertebrate animals (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.

Animal Classification 35 animal phyla (groups) Classified into 2 large groups: Vertebrates: backbone Invertebrates: no backbone

Common Characteristics All animals: Multi-cellular bodies Heterotrophs: can’t make their own food – must eat plants/other animals Major Functions: obtain food and oxygen for energy keep internal conditions in balance move reproduce

Vertebrates 5 groups of vertebrates: 1. fish 2. amphibians 3. reptiles 4. birds 5. mammals

Characteristics of Vertebrates Backbone Internal skeleton (endoskeleton) Muscles

Characteristics of Vertebrates Blood that circulates through blood vessels and lungs (or gills) for breathing

Characteristics of Vertebrates Protective skin covering

Characteristics of Vertebrates Legs, wings, or fins for movement

Characteristics of Vertebrates Have a nervous system with a brain that processes information from their environment through sensory organs

Differences between Vertebrates Some vertebrates are cold-blooded: their body temperature is close to that of their environment. *ectothermic Ex: fish, amphibians, reptiles Others are warm-blooded: their body temperature stays constant regardless of the temperature of the environment. *endothermic Ex: birds and mammals

Fish Cold-blooded (ectothermic) Obtain dissolved Oxygen in water through gills Most lay eggs Have scales Have fins Live in water

Amphibians Cold-blooded (ectothermic) Most can breathe in water as young, and breathe on land as adults Go through metamorphosis Lay jelly-like eggs

Amphibians Major groups: frogs, toads, salamanders Frogs and salamanders have smooth, moist skin. This helps them to breathe and live partly in water/partly on land. Toads have thicker, bumpy skin and live on land.

Reptiles Cold-blooded (ectothemic) Breathe with lungs Most lay eggs Sometimes the eggs hatch inside the female Have scales/plates

Birds Warm-blooded (endothermic) Breathe with lungs Lay eggs Have feathers Have a beak, two wings, two feet

Mammals Warm-blooded (endothermic) Breathe with lungs Most have babies that are born live Have hair/fur Produce milk to feed their young