14.1: The Expansion of Industry

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Presentation transcript:

14.1: The Expansion of Industry At the end of the 19th century, natural resources, creative ideas, and growing markets fueled an industrial boom. CLQ: West and Populism

Natural Resources Fuel Industrialization The Growth of Industry by 1920s, world’s leading industrial power, due to: *Wealth of natural resources *government support for business [lack of interference] *Growing urban population

Natural Resources Fuel Industrialization Black Gold 1859, Edwin L. Drake successfully use steam engine to drill for oil Petroleum—refining industry first makes kerosene, then gasoline

Bessemer Steel Process abundant deposits of coal, iron spur industry Bessemer process converts iron [element] to steel [alloy]

New Uses for Steel used in railroads, barbed wire, farm machines. changes construction: Brooklyn Bridge; steel-framed skyscrapers

cut off: show Bessemer process and skyscraper building

The Power of Electricity 1876, Thomas Alva Edison estab first research lab: *1880, patents incandescent light bulb. *creates system for electrical production, distribution electricity changes business; by 1890, runs numerous machines available in homes; encourages invention of appliances allows manufactures to locate plants anyplace

Thomas Alva Edison “Wizard of Menlo Park”

The Light Bulb

The Phonograph (1877)

The Ediphone or Dictaphone

The Motion Picture Camera

Alexander Graham Bell Telephone (1876)

Niagara Falls Power Plant Alternate Current Niagara Falls Power Plant George Westinghouse

Alternate Current Westinghouse Lamp ad

The Airplane Wilbur Wright Orville Wright Kitty Hawk, NC – December 7, 1903

Model T Automobile Henry Ford I want to pay my workers so that they can afford my product!

“Model T” Prices & Sales

U. S. Patents Granted 1790s  276 patents issued.

Inventions Change Lifestyles office work changes, brings women into the work force traditional jobs of women at home brought into factories (sewing/clothing) industrialization makes jobs easier; improves standard of living *By 1890, average workweek 10 hours shorter *As consumers, workers regain power in market

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