The Politics of War Chapter 11 – Section 2

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Objectives: Explain how opposition to the war caused problems for both sides. Identify the reasons that both sides passed draft laws. Describe the.
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Presentation transcript:

The Politics of War Chapter 11 – Section 2 Mitten – CSHS AMAZ History Semester One

Britain Remains Neutral Britain Pursues Its Own Interests Britain has cotton inventory, new sources; does not need South needs Northern wheat, corn; chooses neutrality The Trent Affair Confederate diplomats travel on Trent to get British, French support U.S. Navy arrests them; Lincoln frees them, averts war with Britain

Proclaiming Emancipation Lincoln’s View of Slavery Lincoln decides army can emancipate slave who labor for Confederacy Emancipation discourages Britain from supporting the South Emancipation Proclamation Issued by Lincoln in 1863 frees slaves behind Confederate lines does not apply to areas occupied by Union or slave states in Union

Proclaiming Emancipation Reactions to the Proclamation Proclamation has symbolic value; gives war a high moral purpose Free blacks welcome ability to fight against slavery Northern Democrats claim it will antagonize South, prolong war Confederacy becomes more determined to preserve way of life (motivation) Compromise no longer possible; one side must defeat the other

Both Sides Face Political Problems Lincoln suspends habeas corpus: order to bring accused to court, name charges Seizes telegraph offices so they cannot be used for subversion Copperheads – Northern Democrats advocating peace – among arrested Davis denounces Lincoln, then suspends habeas corpus in South Lincoln expands presidential powers, sets precedent

More Political Problems Conscription Casualties, desertions lead to conscription draft to serve army Both armies allow draftees to hire substitutes to serve for them Draft Riots White workers fear Southern blacks will come North, compete for jobs Angry at having free slaves, mobs rampage through New York City

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