1. Civil War

2. Just so we all know . . .
Union = North = Federals = Blue (also ‘Yankees’)
Confederacy = South = Rebels = Gray

3. Map Directions Label the States Color Code
Draw the Eastern and Western Fronts
Border States are: Virginia, Tennessee, North Carolina, Arkansas, Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, and Delaware

4. Advantages 90% of the factories 2/3 of the Railroads
North
South
90% of the factories
Mass Production of necessities
2/3 of the Railroads
Transportation of goods and service
3 times as many people
23 states
Navy
Better leaders
Robert E. Lee
Defensive war
United and fired up

5. Each Side’s Biggest advantage
Robert E.Lee

6. Jeb Stuart
Stonewall Jackson

7. Transportation Routes

8. Jefferson Davis
Abraham Lincoln

9. Game Plans

10. Southern
Defensive War
Resistance
Try to get aid from Britain

11. Northern (Part 1) Fight within
The Peace Democrats
Copper Heads
Pass law to stop rebels in border states
Suspend Habeas Corpus

12. Northern (Part 2) Anaconda Plan
Use the Navy to impose a blockade on the South
South could not export cotton
South could not import manufactured goods
Send Northern Troops down the Mississippi River to split the Confederacy in two.
Capture the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia.

13. Political Cartoon of the Anaconda Plan

14. Part 3 Keep Britain away! Emancipation Proclamation
Made the war about slavery in addition to preserving the Union

15. First Shots fired

16. In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow-countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war. The Government will not assail you. You can have no conflict without being yourselves the aggressors. You have no oath registered in heaven to destroy the Government, while I shall have the most solemn one to "preserve, protect, and defend it."
Abraham Lincoln

17. Fort Sumter Lincoln got the South to fire first shots of war.
Forces the undecided States (border States) to make a decision.
Lincoln calls for men to fight
States that become loyal to the Union
Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland and Delaware

18. Civil War Battles

19. Politics of the War

20. Draft riots
If one was drafted, they could pay out of it ($300) or send someone in their place
Riots ensued in NYC (Irish Americans v. rich whites and African Americans)

21. Habeas Corpus Remember this?? Lincoln suspends writ of habeas corpus
This means people could be arrested without being told of the charges against them and did not have to go before a judge.
Why would he do that?

22. Emancipation Proclamation
It freed the slaves ONLY IN THE REBELLING SLAVE STATES.
Military Effect:
Undercut the Southern labor force when Union troops came south.
Symbolic effect:
gives moral purpose to war.
Diplomatic Effect:
Britain will not ally with the South because it puts the slavery question at forefront of war.

23. Gettysburg Address
Given as Gettysburg was dedicated as national landmark
Lincoln speaks of “new birth of freedom”
Correlation with which historical document?

24. Annotations
Annotate (circle, underline, highlight, paraphrase, text code, etc.) the excerpts where the answers to the questions are found. For example, if you are assigned questions 3 and 8, you should annotate and paraphrase the text where those answers are found.
Everyone MUST annotate. This is NOT only one person’s job. Initial beside the text you annotate and paraphrase, so I can give you credit for your work.
Group annotations/paraphrasing should be on the SAME sheet.