Social Learning Theory Approach

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Presentation transcript:

Social Learning Theory Approach Aim: To describe and evaluate the approach of social psychology

What does this advert suggest about children’s behaviour?

Today’s session You will learn how to... You will learn about... Describe and apply psychological approaches & theories Consider the relationship between an approach and its methods Compare and distinguish between approaches Social learning theory Research by Bandura (1965)

Behaviourism S R Behaviourists aren’t interested in what happens in between S and R. They don’t think you need to know.

Social learning theory Social Learning Theorists say that things take place within the organism that mediate between S and R. You do need to know about the person’s mental processes.

Social learning theory Agrees with behaviourist learning theories Classical conditioning Operant conditioning Adds two important ideas: Mediating processes between stimuli & responses Observational learning

Bandura’s SLT research https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zerCK0lRjp8

What did the children need to do in order to reproduce the behaviour later?

Social learning theory A person pays attention to someone else’s behaviour They memorise the behaviour they have observed They practice the behaviour themselves Given a reason, they may use it

Evaluating the Social Learning Theory AIM: To analyse strengths and weaknesses of SLT. Testosterone – read the article and discuss implications for SLT.

Testosterone

Strength or weakness? SLT is useful in real life situations because . . .(link to video games) The Bandura study suffers from demand characteristics because . . . SLT underestimates biological factors because . . .(link to testosterone) SLT is less reductionist than Behaviourism because . . . What about the differences between individuals? (CLUE: smokers having children who smoke) SLT can explain cultural differences in behaviour because . . .

Exam Question: Outline the social learning theory approach with reference to research (12marks) OR: Discuss whether behaviour can be learnt within a social context (12marks)

Bandura (1965) Aims and conclusions External validity Internal validity Ethical issues

Homework Outline and evaluate the social learning theory approach in psychology. Refer to the behaviourist approach within your evaluation (12marks)