SOL Review Questions Civics & Economics #1 - 56

CE.2a – Fundamental Political Principles The government and those who govern are bound by the law – Answer – Rule of Law

CE.2a – Fundamental Political Principles Government is not all-powerful – Answer – Limited Government

CE.2a – Fundamental Political Principles Government may do only those things people have given it the power to do – Answer – Limited Government

CE.2a – Fundamental Political Principles Government where the people rule – Answer – Democracy

CE.2a – Fundamental Political Principles Government where people elect officials to make laws and govern for them – Answer – Representative Government

CE.2a – Fundamental Political Principles People are the source of any and all government power – Answer – Consent of the Governed

CE.2b – Influence of Early Documents Rights of Englishmen guaranteed to colonists – Answer – Charters of the Virginia Company of London

CE.2b – Influence of Early Documents Stated grievances against the King of Great Britain – Answer – Declaration of Independence

CE.2b – Influence of Early Documents Declared the colonies’ independence from Great Britain – Answer – Declaration of Independence

CE.2b – Influence of Early Documents Served as a model for the Bill of Rights – Answer – Virginia Declaration of Rights

CE.2b – Influence of Early Documents What part of the Bill of Rights: Freedom of religion, assembly, press, petition, and speech? Answer – 1st Amendment

CE.2b – Influence of Early Documents First form of national government – Answer – Articles of Confederation

CE.2b – Influence of Early Documents Articles of Confederation maintained major powers resided with the – Answer – states

CE.2b – Influence of Early Documents Articles of Confederation had a _______ central government Answer – weak

CE.2b – Influence of Early Documents In Articles of Confederation the central government had ___________ tax or enforce laws. Answer – no power

CE.2b – Influence of Early Documents All people are created equal under the law – Answer – Declaration of Independence

CE.2b – Influence of Early Documents Affirmed “certain unalienable rights” – Answer – Declaration of Independence

CE.2b – Influence of Early Documents What are the unalienable rights? Answer – “Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness”

CE.2b – Influence of Early Documents First stated the idea of freedom of religion – Answer – Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom

CE.2b – Influence of Early Documents Document that established our current form of government – Answer – U.S. Constitution

CE.2b – Influence of Early Documents The Constitution guarantees equality with _________________ rule, but the rights of the ______________ protected. Answer – majority; minority

CE.2b – Influence of Early Documents Guarantees the worth and dignity of all people – Answer – U.S. Constitution

CE.2b – Influence of Early Documents The 1st Ten Amendments – Answer – Bill of Rights

The Constitution begins with the Preamble. What are the first 3 words? CE.2c – The Preamble The Constitution begins with the Preamble. What are the first 3 words? Answer – “We the People”

Answer – Defense, Justice, Union, and Peace (DJUP) CE.2c – The Preamble What are the four purposes /reasons for government listed in the Preamble? Answer – Defense, Justice, Union, and Peace (DJUP)

What amendment defines citizenship? Answer – 14th Amendment CE.3a – Citizenship What amendment defines citizenship? Answer – 14th Amendment

What are the two ways to obtain citizenship? CE.3a – Citizenship What are the two ways to obtain citizenship? Answer – Birth and Naturalization

CE.3a – Citizenship Naturalization requires a person to show knowledge of U.S. history plus the ability to speak and write ________________. Answer - English

CE.3a – Citizenship Immigration especially in the 20th century has led to an increasingly _____________ society. Answer - diverse

CE.3b – First Amendment Freedoms Few rights, if any, are considered ____________________. Answer - absolute

CE.3b – First Amendment Freedoms Individuals may gather peacefully – Answer – Freedom of Assembly

CE.3b – First Amendment Freedoms The right to gather and publish information including that which criticizes the government – Answer – Freedom of the Press

CE.3b – First Amendment Freedoms Individuals have the right to make their views know to public officials – Answer – Freedom of Petition

CE.3b – First Amendment Freedoms Individuals are free to express their opinions or beliefs – Answer – Freedom of Speech

CE.3b – First Amendment Freedoms Individuals have the freedom to worship as they choose without undue influence from the government – Answer – Freedom of Religion

CE.3c & CE. 3d – Duties and Responsibilities Serve as a witness in court – Answer - Duty

CE.3c & CE. 3d – Duties and Responsibilities Respect others’ views and rights – Answer - Responsibility

CE.3c & CE. 3d – Duties and Responsibilities Pay taxes – Answer - Duty

CE.3c & CE. 3d – Duties and Responsibilities Serve on a jury – Answer - Duty

CE.3c & CE. 3d – Duties and Responsibilities Participate in politics and hold elective offices – Answer - Responsibility

CE.3c & CE. 3d – Duties and Responsibilities Obey laws – Answer - Duty

CE.3c & CE. 3d – Duties and Responsibilities 42. Serve in voluntary, appointed positions – Answer - Responsibility

CE.3c & CE. 3d – Duties and Responsibilities Serve in the armed forces if called – Answer - Duty

CE.3c & CE. 3d – Duties and Responsibilities Keep informed and communicate with the government – Answer - Responsibility

CE.3c & CE. 3d – Duties and Responsibilities Register and vote – Answer - Responsibility

CE.3c & CE. 3d – Duties and Responsibilities Citizens who choose not to fulfill these civic duties face __________________. Answer – legal consequences

CE.3e – Participate in Community Service Volunteering, tutoring, becoming involved, and expressing concern are all ways you can help your _____________. Answer - community

CE.4a-e – Personal Traits of a Good Citizen Obeying the speeding limit and other traffic signals shows – Answer – Respect for the Law

CE.4a-e – Personal Traits of a Good Citizen Helping an elderly person across the street shows – Answer – Courtesy and respect for others

CE.4a-e – Personal Traits of a Good Citizen Standing for the national anthem shows – Answer – Patriotism

CE.4a-e – Personal Traits of a Good Citizen Admitting you accidentally broke a window and mowing lawns to pay for it shows – Answer – Responsibility, Accountability, and Self-Reliance

CE.4a-e – Personal Traits of a Good Citizen Returning a wallet you found on the sidewalk shows – Answer – Honesty and Trustworthiness

CE.8d – Due Process of Law The constitutional protection against unfair governmental actions and laws – Answer – Due Process

CE.8d – Due Process of Law Amendment: Prohibits the national government from acting in an unfair manner – Answer – 5th Amendment

CE.8d – Due Process of Law Amendment: Prohibits state and local governments from acting in an unfair manner – Answer – 14th Amendment

The Supreme Court has extended the due process protection to – CE.8d – Due Process of Law The Supreme Court has extended the due process protection to – Answer – Bill of Rights