Cleopatra’s palace History of Egyptian archaeology III:

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Presentation transcript:

Cleopatra’s palace History of Egyptian archaeology III: 1950-2015 Alexandria’s underwater mysteries and modern surveying techniques Cleopatra’s palace Alexandria Heracleion

The Delta under Greek influence (1st millennium BC) Early Dynastic Period (3100-2686 BC) Old Kingdom (2686-2181 BC) Canopic branch First Intermediate Period (2181-2055 BC) Pelusiac branch Middle Kingdom (2055-1650 BC) Second Intermediate Period Hyksos Period (1650-1550BC) New Kingdom (1550-1069 BC) The legend of Helen Third Intermediate Period (1069-664 BC) Late Period (664-332 BC) Greco-Roman Period (332 BC-641 AD)

Alexandria – Canopus – Heracleion/Thonis

Napoleon’s flagship L’Orient in the Battle of the Nile Aboukir Bay Napoleon’s flagship L’Orient in the Battle of the Nile

Heracleion-Thonis

Alexandria (founded in 331BC) Serapis & Isis

Institut Européen d’Archéologie Sous Marine Department of Egyptian Underwater Archaeology Franck Goddio

Magnetometer, GPS and rovers

Recording, drawing and molding

Sphinxes, statues and columns

Cleopatra & Caesar and Marc Antony

Portus Magnus of Alexandria

Cleopatra’s needle (Alexandria 1860)

Pharos – lighthouse of Alexandria Jean Yves Empereur

The Ptolemaic fleet