Heating/Cooling Curve & Energy Calculations

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Presentation transcript:

Heating/Cooling Curve & Energy Calculations

Which of the following measures the average kinetic energy of a sample? Mass Volume Specific heat Temperature Heat of fusion Table

The flat lines on a heating curve represent… A temperature change. A constant state of matter. A change in state. A Change in average kinetic energy Table

The sloped lines on a heating curve represent… A constant temperature. A change in state of matter. A constant state of matter. A constant value for the average kinetic energy Table

Which portion of the curve represents the solid melting? 1 2 3 4 5 Energy being added (cal) 500 200 60 10 Table

When does kinetic energy increase on a heating curve? On the flat portions. On the sloped lines. Every point on the curve. Table

What is enthalpy of fusion? Amount of energy to raise temperature of 1g by 10 Amount of energy needed to boil 1g Amount of energy needed to melt 1g Table

What would be the freezing point temperature of this substance? Not listed Energy being added (cal) 500 200 60 10 Table

Which portion of the curve represents heating of the liquid? 1 2 3 4 5 Energy being added (cal) 500 200 60 10 Response

For the same amount of heat added, a substance with a large specific heat… Has a smaller increase in temp. Has a larger increase in temp. Has the same increase in temp. Table

If the specific heat of ice is 0 If the specific heat of ice is 0.5 cal/gC°, how much heat would have to be added to 200 g of ice (solid water), initially at a temperature of -10°C, to raise the ice to the melting point? 1000 cal -1000 cal 2000 cal -2000 cal Table

What is the specific heat of a metal if 24. 8 g absorbs 65 What is the specific heat of a metal if 24.8 g absorbs 65.7 cal of energy and the temperature rises from20.2 C to 24.5 C? .62 cal/g C 78 cal/g C 66 cal/g C Table

-23000 cal -21000 cal -20000 cal 2300 cal 2100 cal 20000 cal A hot-water bottle contains 750 g of water at 65 °C. If the water cools to body temperature (37 °C), calculate the energy transfer experienced by the water in the hot water bottle. -23000 cal -21000 cal -20000 cal 2300 cal 2100 cal 20000 cal Table