Chapter 7: Metabolism The Basics Glycolysis TCA Fat Metabolism Protein Metabolism $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

The Basics: $100 Question All the chemical and physical changes by which the body breaks down and builds up molecules is ________. anabolism catabolism metabolism photosynthesis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

The Basics: $100 Answer All the chemical and physical changes by which the body breaks down and builds up molecules is ________. anabolism catabolism metabolism photosynthesis BACK TO GAME

The Basics: $200 Question A special instrument to determine how much energy a food contains is called a ________. densitometer barometer kilometer calorimeter ANSWER BACK TO GAME

The Basics: $200 Answer A special instrument to determine how much energy a food contains is called a ________. densitometer barometer kilometer calorimeter BACK TO GAME

The Basics: $300 Question The process of making larger molecules from smaller ones is called ________. anabolism catabolism metabolism photosynthesis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

The Basics: $300 Answer The process of making larger molecules from smaller ones is called ________. anabolism catabolism metabolism photosynthesis BACK TO GAME

Disease is often dominated by ________. anabolism catabolism The Basics: $400 Question Disease is often dominated by ________. anabolism catabolism metabolism photosynthesis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Disease is often dominated by ________. anabolism catabolism The Basics: $400 Answer Disease is often dominated by ________. anabolism catabolism metabolism photosynthesis BACK TO GAME

The primary metabolic by-product of alcohol oxidation is ________. The Basics: $500 Question The primary metabolic by-product of alcohol oxidation is ________. pyruvate glycogen glucose acetyl CoA ANSWER BACK TO GAME

The primary metabolic by-product of alcohol oxidation is ________. The Basics: $500 Answer The primary metabolic by-product of alcohol oxidation is ________. pyruvate glycogen glucose acetyl CoA BACK TO GAME

Glycolysis: $100 Question A catabolic process by which a larger molecule is broken down by the addition of water is ________. condensation oxidation hydrolysis metabolism ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Glycolysis: $100 Answer A catabolic process by which a larger molecule is broken down by the addition of water is ________. condensation oxidation hydrolysis metabolism BACK TO GAME

Glycolysis: $200 Question Glycolysis is a biochemical pathway ________. that breaks down fats that generates energy that occurs in the nucleus for synthesizing amino acids to form proteins ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Glycolysis is a biochemical pathway ________. that breaks down fats Glycolysis: $200 Answer Glycolysis is a biochemical pathway ________. that breaks down fats that generates energy that occurs in the nucleus for synthesizing amino acids to form proteins BACK TO GAME

Glycolysis: $300 Question Glycolysis begins with ________ and ends with ________. amino acids; hormones pyruvate; glucose glucose; pyruvic acid glucose; glycogen ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Glycolysis begins with ________ and ends with ________. Glycolysis: $300 Answer Glycolysis begins with ________ and ends with ________. amino acids; hormones pyruvate; glucose glucose; pyruvic acid glucose; glycogen BACK TO GAME

Glycolysis: $400 Question ________ mediate metabolic reactions. Enzymes Hormones Fats Carbohydrates ANSWER BACK TO GAME

________ mediate metabolic reactions. Enzymes Hormones Fats Glycolysis: $400 Answer ________ mediate metabolic reactions. Enzymes Hormones Fats Carbohydrates BACK TO GAME

Glycolysis: $500 Question In the absence of ________, pyruvate is converted to ________. energy; fatty acids glucose; acetyl CoA oxygen; lactic acid glycogen; glucose ANSWER BACK TO GAME

In the absence of ________, pyruvate is converted to ________. Glycolysis: $500 Answer In the absence of ________, pyruvate is converted to ________. energy; fatty acids glucose; acetyl CoA oxygen; lactic acid glycogen; glucose BACK TO GAME

the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA) the electron transport chain TCA: $100 Question During metabolism, glucose is degraded to CO2 and water. The carbon dioxide is produced in ________. the red blood cells the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA) the electron transport chain glycolysis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA) the electron transport chain TCA: $100 Answer During metabolism, glucose is degraded to CO2 and water. The carbon dioxide is produced in ________. the red blood cells the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA) the electron transport chain glycolysis BACK TO GAME

The Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA) occurs in the ________ of the cell. TCA: $200 Question The Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA) occurs in the ________ of the cell. membrane adipose tissue mitochondria nucleus ANSWER BACK TO GAME

The Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA) occurs in the ________ of the cell. TCA: $200 Answer The Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA) occurs in the ________ of the cell. membrane adipose tissue mitochondria nucleus BACK TO GAME

The Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA) reactions begin with ________. TCA: $300 Question The Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA) reactions begin with ________. pyruvate glycogen glucose acetyl CoA ANSWER BACK TO GAME

The Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA) reactions begin with ________. TCA: $300 Answer The Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA) reactions begin with ________. pyruvate glycogen glucose acetyl CoA BACK TO GAME

In metabolism, glucose is degraded to ________ and water. TCA: $400 Question In metabolism, glucose is degraded to ________ and water. oxygen carbon dioxide triglyceride urea ANSWER BACK TO GAME

In metabolism, glucose is degraded to ________ and water. TCA: $400 Answer In metabolism, glucose is degraded to ________ and water. oxygen carbon dioxide triglyceride urea BACK TO GAME

The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA ________. TCA: $500 Question The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA ________. occurs in the cytosol requires CO2 is irreversible is an anaerobic reaction ANSWER BACK TO GAME

The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA ________. TCA: $500 Answer The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA ________. occurs in the cytosol requires CO2 is irreversible is an anaerobic reaction BACK TO GAME

Fat Metabolism: $100 Question An acetyl CoA molecule can be converted to ________. glucose glycogen fatty acids lactic acid ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Fat Metabolism: $100 Answer An acetyl CoA molecule can be converted to ________. glucose glycogen fatty acids lactic acid BACK TO GAME

Fat Metabolism: $200 Question The synthesis of fatty acids occurs in the ________ of the cell. membrane nucleus mitochondria cytosol ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Fat Metabolism: $200 Answer The synthesis of fatty acids occurs in the ________ of the cell. membrane nucleus mitochondria cytosol BACK TO GAME

Fat Metabolism: $300 Question The breakdown of fatty acids occurs in the ________ of the cell. membrane nucleus mitochondria cytosol ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Fat Metabolism: $300 Answer The breakdown of fatty acids occurs in the ________ of the cell. membrane nucleus mitochondria cytosol BACK TO GAME

Fat Metabolism: $400 Question ________ shuttles fatty acids from the cytosol into the mitochondria. ATP Carnitine Pyruvate Acetyl CoA ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Fat Metabolism: $400 Answer ________ shuttles fatty acids from the cytosol into the mitochondria. ATP Carnitine Pyruvate Acetyl CoA BACK TO GAME

Fat Metabolism: $500 Question Abnormal fat accumulation in the liver stems from ________. increased uptake of amino acids an acetyl CoA driven increase in fatty acid synthesis reduced glycogen production breakdown of fatty acids ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Fat Metabolism: $500 Answer Abnormal fat accumulation in the liver stems from ________. increased uptake of amino acids an acetyl CoA driven increase in fatty acid synthesis reduced glycogen production breakdown of fatty acids BACK TO GAME

Protein Metabolism: $100 Question The unique "side group" that remains after the amine group has been removed from a protein includes the ________. ammonia a carbon skeleton acetyl CoA glucose ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Protein Metabolism: $100 Answer The unique "side group" that remains after the amine group has been removed from a protein includes the ________. ammonia a carbon skeleton acetyl CoA glucose BACK TO GAME

Protein Metabolism: $200 Question A highly toxic compound released during the deamination of amino acids is ________. ketone keto acid ammonia urea ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Protein Metabolism: $200 Answer A highly toxic compound released during the deamination of amino acids is ________. ketone keto acid ammonia urea BACK TO GAME

Protein Metabolism: $300 Question The carbon skeleton of an amino acid can be converted to ________ to form energy. glucose acetyl CoA glycerol glycogen ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Protein Metabolism: $300 Answer The carbon skeleton of an amino acid can be converted to ________ to form energy. glucose acetyl CoA glycerol glycogen BACK TO GAME

Protein Metabolism: $400 Question Extra dietary protein is converted to ________. muscle glycogen triglycerides glucose ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Protein Metabolism: $400 Answer Extra dietary protein is converted to ________. muscle glycogen triglycerides glucose BACK TO GAME

Protein Metabolism: $500 Question After prolonged fasting, the brain adapts to using ________ for some of its fuel needs. glycerol ketones fatty acids amino acids ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Protein Metabolism: $500 Answer After prolonged fasting, the brain adapts to using ________ for some of its fuel needs. glycerol ketones fatty acids amino acids BACK TO GAME

alcohol dehydrogenase aldehyde dehydrogenase ADH MEOS FINAL ROUND Question Which alcohol metabolic pathway is utilized with high alcohol consumption? alcohol dehydrogenase aldehyde dehydrogenase ADH MEOS ANSWER BACK TO GAME

alcohol dehydrogenase aldehyde dehydrogenase ADH MEOS FINAL ROUND Answer Which alcohol metabolic pathway is utilized with high alcohol consumption? alcohol dehydrogenase aldehyde dehydrogenase ADH MEOS BACK TO GAME