The Roaring Twenties.

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Presentation transcript:

The Roaring Twenties

The Red Scare 1919-1920 Bolshevik Revolution Communist Party in US Labor Strikes of 1919 Palmer Raids Civil Liberty Violations

Nativism And Racism Immigration High Emergency Quota Act of 1921 Sacco & Vanzetti Trial Emergence of the new KKK

Scopes “Monkey Trial” Religion v Science Progressive Education John Scopes, William Jennings Bryan And Clarence Darrow Evolution v Creationism

Prohibition 18th Amendment & Volstead Act-1920 WCTU & Anti-saloon League Bootlegging, Speakeasies & “Bathtub Gin” Organized Crime-Al Capone Repealed in 1933 with the 21st Amendment

New Culture Cultural Transformation-New Forms of Entertainments (Movies, Radio), Recreational Activities & Culture Of Consumerism “Jazz Age” Flappers, Suffrage, 19th Amendment Jazz Music & Harlem Renaissance

Harlem Renaissance Marcus Garvey-Black Expressionism, Racial Pride, Ending Imperialism in Africa, Unifying Blacks Langston Hughes-Author & Poet Jazz Music-louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington & The Cotton Club Claude McKay & Zora Neale Hurston

Literature “The Lost Generation” Disillusionment because of WWI, Klan brutality, tactics of fundamentalists. Hemingway, Gertrude Stein, F. Scott Fitzgerald. William Faulkner, T.S. Eliot.

Technology Consumerism Mass production of the model T The radio The movie industrymovie stars

The Economy Recession Laissez-faire & isolationism Major growth in industrial output Low interest rates Bank loans and credit

Politics: Harding Admin “Return to normalcy” Scandals: Teapot Dome, inconsistent prosecutions, Forbes scandal Esch-Cummins Transportation Act & Merchant Marine Act of 1920 Appointed 4 supreme court justices Less govt regulation of business, trickle-down theory

Foreign Policy Disarmament: Washington Conference, Five-Power Treaty, Four-Power Treaty, Nine- Power Treaty Kellogg-Briand Pact Business interests in Latin America and Middle East Tariffs: Fordney-McCumber Tariff War debts

Coolidge Took office after Harding’s passing & ran again in 1924 Least active president “The business of America is business” “Good neighbor” policy in Latin America and Caribbean nations The Dawes Plan of 1924

Hoover Agricultural marketing act & federal farm board Stock market crash-October 1929 Rejected direct assistance policies initially Implemented some public works Bonus army

The Great Depression Stock market crash Lack of diversification Income distribution Overproduction of goods Mechanization

Speculation Buying on margin Credit Banking problems