Ottoman and Mughal Empires

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Presentation transcript:

Ottoman and Mughal Empires Emerging States Ottoman and Mughal Empires

Ottoman Origins Started small originally nomads Militaristic took control after Mongols Used gunpowder new to Europe Ended Byzantine Empire

Ottoman Empire (1300-1923) Began rule in 1453 Sultans= leaders Muslim renamed Constantinople to Istanbul Converted churches to mosques Istanbul major trade center Regulated by government

Ottoman Government Sultan figurehead, grew distant over time Vizier political leader, more control than Sultan Queen Mother mother of sultan, head advisor Harem group close to Sultan, mostly women Some political advisors, concubines Most former slaves, non-Muslims

Ottoman Decline Empire reached peak in 1660s Began decline because of size, corruption, and nobility’s isolation from society Wasn’t able to keep up with Euro technology Fast ships Big military

Mughal Empire (1523-1700s) Came from Turkish origin Re-established central government Babur 1st leader in 1526 Akbar military ruler, grandson of Babur Promoted unity religious, cultural Created Divine Faith blend of Islam, Hinduism New architecture Taj Mahal Focus on Arts

Mughal Decline Aurangzeb seized throne Tax on all non-Muslims (jizya) Re-established Muslim dominance Wanted to spread Islam to all India Tax on all non-Muslims (jizya) Revolts from Muslims and Hindus to power Foreign traders influenced region, took control of ports (Trading-Posts)